1. Wear dark colour
Clothes with dark colour will make you instantly look slimmer. It does not mean that it has to be black. You can look stylish with colours such as blue navy, deep plum or dark grey as alternatives to black
2. Heel, heel and heel
Yes, believe it or not, the higher the heels, the more defined your calves and the more elongated your legs. Heels will also makes you more sexy and elegant. They can transform your whole silhoutte by tightening your leg muscles and lifting your buttocks.
3. Clinch in the waist
Belts will work like a corset. For those with boyish figure, those with bigger waist line or those with no waist line, belt will shape your waist and makes you look slimmer. A wider belt at the sides will elongate as well as slim the waist area.
4. Vertical Lines
The lines will make you look slimmer by visually dividing it up into vertical sections. Keep in mind that the closer the lines, the slimmer your body will appear.
5. Show your best feature
Next time you shop, focus to show your best assets rather than areas you want to cover up. Everybody have their best and worst features. Chances are you have at least one feature your friends always compliment you on. Rather than thinking too much about covering your flaw, why not show your best ones. You may find it easier to find a piece that will suit you.
Source:indomedia
Tool Maintenance
Josh says, "Good tools really are a gardeners' best friend. They make our working lives so much easier, and if we look after them, they're safer to use, they reduce the chance of spreading diseases amongst plants, and of course if cared for correctly, they'll last for years."
Loppers: Keep clean, sharp and dry. Even if they've been a bit neglected, you can bring them back into shape. Rub the cutting surfaces with a scourer dabbed in methylated spirits to remove any gummy sap and flecks of rust. After wiping dry it's ready to be sharpened. Bypass cutters like this are easily sharpened by running a sharpening stone along the cambered blade edge. To finish, wipe it over with an oily rag to prevent it from rusting.
Secateurs: It's a good idea to wipe the secateurs down with warm, soapy water after each pruning session to keep them nice and clean. Then rub the blades with vegetable oil to prevent them from rusting. This is particularly important when pruning plants with high sap content because the sap can be quite corrosive. If the blade seems blunt, run a sharpening stone over it. A stone like this costs about ten dollars and a light sharpening is simple to do. Sometimes the blades can be nicked or bent, but with good secateurs it should be easy enough to dismantle them and replace the blade. Remove the top nut and undo the bolt at the bottom, and the secateurs will fall apart. The damaged blade is easily lifted off. Give the secateurs a good clean with soapy water and oil them, not forgetting the spring. Throw away the old blade and fit the new one into the slot on the handle and then bolt the two halves together. Fit the spring, and your blunt, rusty secateurs are now cutting as sharply as new.
Pruning Saws: Keep clean with a nailbrush. Dip it into bleach or tea tree oil to sterilise it before pruning prize plants or if you suspect a plant is diseased.
Short-Handled Spades: Great for cutting into roots and dividing up plants, use an axe sharpening stone to maintain its sharp-edged blade. Sand down the old handle to remove splinters and oil it with a mix of linseed oil and turpentine to help preserve the wood.
Planting Spade: To prevent it from rusting, make up an oily sand mix by adding 'bricky' sand and vegetable oil into a bucket and stirring it up. Sliding the spade in and out of that mixture will wipe off any muck and most importantly, coat the blade with a fine layer of oil to prevent it from rusting.
Source:www.abc.net au
Loppers: Keep clean, sharp and dry. Even if they've been a bit neglected, you can bring them back into shape. Rub the cutting surfaces with a scourer dabbed in methylated spirits to remove any gummy sap and flecks of rust. After wiping dry it's ready to be sharpened. Bypass cutters like this are easily sharpened by running a sharpening stone along the cambered blade edge. To finish, wipe it over with an oily rag to prevent it from rusting.
Secateurs: It's a good idea to wipe the secateurs down with warm, soapy water after each pruning session to keep them nice and clean. Then rub the blades with vegetable oil to prevent them from rusting. This is particularly important when pruning plants with high sap content because the sap can be quite corrosive. If the blade seems blunt, run a sharpening stone over it. A stone like this costs about ten dollars and a light sharpening is simple to do. Sometimes the blades can be nicked or bent, but with good secateurs it should be easy enough to dismantle them and replace the blade. Remove the top nut and undo the bolt at the bottom, and the secateurs will fall apart. The damaged blade is easily lifted off. Give the secateurs a good clean with soapy water and oil them, not forgetting the spring. Throw away the old blade and fit the new one into the slot on the handle and then bolt the two halves together. Fit the spring, and your blunt, rusty secateurs are now cutting as sharply as new.
Pruning Saws: Keep clean with a nailbrush. Dip it into bleach or tea tree oil to sterilise it before pruning prize plants or if you suspect a plant is diseased.
Short-Handled Spades: Great for cutting into roots and dividing up plants, use an axe sharpening stone to maintain its sharp-edged blade. Sand down the old handle to remove splinters and oil it with a mix of linseed oil and turpentine to help preserve the wood.
Planting Spade: To prevent it from rusting, make up an oily sand mix by adding 'bricky' sand and vegetable oil into a bucket and stirring it up. Sliding the spade in and out of that mixture will wipe off any muck and most importantly, coat the blade with a fine layer of oil to prevent it from rusting.
Source:www.abc.net au
Scented Winter Plants
Many people think winter is a time of doom and gloom in the garden. But this is not always the case, particularly in the Adelaide garden we filmed, where hellebores are in flower, together with tiny snowdrops and magnificent camellias.
There are many different camellias in the garden, but the ones currently in flower are Camellia japonicas. These flower from June until October. Look out for ‘Betty Sheffield Supreme’, which has a beautiful pink flower with splashes of white. Camellia japonicas grow best with morning sun and afternoon shade, or under deciduous trees, but they do need acid soil.
Other treasures in a winter garden are the true English snowdrop or Galanthus. They're natives of Europe, need a cold winter to flower and are quite rare bulbs. A plant that's often mistaken for the snowdrop is the Leucojum aestivum, or snowflake. It's a native of the Mediterranean and is taller than Galanthus.
Helleborus, or winter rose, are another plant that feature strongly in this garden. They're wonderful perennials that grow beautifully under deciduous trees. There are many different sorts, ranging in colour from white, through shades of pink, to almost black.
It’s great to have scented plants, flowers and perfumes in the garden 12 months of the year. This means scent can be used as another facet of garden design, together with colour, texture, form and flowering period.
One with scented flowers is Wintersweet or Chimonanthus praecox. It's an upright deciduous shrub that produces amazing starry flowers in winter. They're yellow, with some red in the centre, waxy, and the perfume is exquisite. It's got undertones of violet, jonquil, and a really spicy, fruity, sweet honey scent. A small amount of flower can create an amazing affect on the entire garden. Chimonanthus grow well throughout southern or eastern Australia.
Another favourite scented plant for the winter garden is Osmanthus fragrans, sweet olive or sweet osmanthus. It looks ordinary, there is nothing spectacular about the leaves, the flowers are insignificant, but believe it or not, Osmanthus fragrans smells like ripe apricots. It’s is an upright evergreen shrub to 3 or 4 metres, and should be incorporated in the garden where its perfume can be fully appreciated during the cooler weather.
But it’s not possible to talk about winter flowering scented plants and not include Daphne. Daphne is a wonderful evergreen shrub to about a metre by a metre and it's probably the most popular of the winter scents. It has pretty pink and white flowers and the most delicious, sweet clove smell. There is also a pure white form with a lemon scent. Daphne can be picked to put in a vase inside the house and it doesn’t take much to perfume a whole room.
Daphne can be temperamental to grow. It needs a semi shaded position, where it gets morning sun and afternoon shade, and also likes acid soil and good drainage. Try it in a pot so that when it's in flower you can move the pot closer to the house to fully appreciate its scent.To improve your garden experience place scented plants in the garden so they can be appreciated, even through the cold winter months.
Source:www.abc.net au
There are many different camellias in the garden, but the ones currently in flower are Camellia japonicas. These flower from June until October. Look out for ‘Betty Sheffield Supreme’, which has a beautiful pink flower with splashes of white. Camellia japonicas grow best with morning sun and afternoon shade, or under deciduous trees, but they do need acid soil.
Other treasures in a winter garden are the true English snowdrop or Galanthus. They're natives of Europe, need a cold winter to flower and are quite rare bulbs. A plant that's often mistaken for the snowdrop is the Leucojum aestivum, or snowflake. It's a native of the Mediterranean and is taller than Galanthus.
Helleborus, or winter rose, are another plant that feature strongly in this garden. They're wonderful perennials that grow beautifully under deciduous trees. There are many different sorts, ranging in colour from white, through shades of pink, to almost black.
It’s great to have scented plants, flowers and perfumes in the garden 12 months of the year. This means scent can be used as another facet of garden design, together with colour, texture, form and flowering period.
One with scented flowers is Wintersweet or Chimonanthus praecox. It's an upright deciduous shrub that produces amazing starry flowers in winter. They're yellow, with some red in the centre, waxy, and the perfume is exquisite. It's got undertones of violet, jonquil, and a really spicy, fruity, sweet honey scent. A small amount of flower can create an amazing affect on the entire garden. Chimonanthus grow well throughout southern or eastern Australia.
Another favourite scented plant for the winter garden is Osmanthus fragrans, sweet olive or sweet osmanthus. It looks ordinary, there is nothing spectacular about the leaves, the flowers are insignificant, but believe it or not, Osmanthus fragrans smells like ripe apricots. It’s is an upright evergreen shrub to 3 or 4 metres, and should be incorporated in the garden where its perfume can be fully appreciated during the cooler weather.
But it’s not possible to talk about winter flowering scented plants and not include Daphne. Daphne is a wonderful evergreen shrub to about a metre by a metre and it's probably the most popular of the winter scents. It has pretty pink and white flowers and the most delicious, sweet clove smell. There is also a pure white form with a lemon scent. Daphne can be picked to put in a vase inside the house and it doesn’t take much to perfume a whole room.
Daphne can be temperamental to grow. It needs a semi shaded position, where it gets morning sun and afternoon shade, and also likes acid soil and good drainage. Try it in a pot so that when it's in flower you can move the pot closer to the house to fully appreciate its scent.To improve your garden experience place scented plants in the garden so they can be appreciated, even through the cold winter months.
Source:www.abc.net au
Matching Flowers to Personalities
With the hundreds of sizes, shapes and colors flowers come in, floral arrangements are one of the easiest gifts to customize. When it comes to gift giving, carefully selecting the flower varieties and colors you send will result in thoughtful, customized gifts people appreciate and like to receive.
The first step is to consider the preferences of the person who is receiving the gift. For instance:
What colors do he like?
Does she have any favorite flowers?
What are his hobbies?
What kind of message do you want to convey?
Second, take the Society of American Florists Floral Signature Quiz to learn more about your own floral personality or the floral personality of someone you love. By answering a few fun multiple choice questions, you can click to see examples of arrangements you or a friend might like. Floral Signatures include:
Natural
People who are casual, earthy and prefer the outdoors. Flowering or green plants, meadow flowers and woodsy accents suit this personality best.
Romantic
People who are generous, spontaneous and extravagant. Bouquets of soft colors, light fragrances and accents of lace or ribbon might suit romantics.
Expressive
Individuals who seek personal betterment and are attracted to the unconventional - from new age to the arts. Exotic flowers and unusual combinations of shape, color and texture will match their creativity and artistic bent.
Traditional
People who are trustworthy, family oriented and prefer classic styles. They appreciate lush arrangements with a great variety of flowers.
Contemporary
Individuals who are cutting-edge trendsetters and enjoy living in the moment. Vogue styles such as monochromatic bouquets or arrangements with a few, large vibrant flowers are favorites.
Finally, consult with your florist, who can help you create just the right gift, as well as explain the assortment of possibilities available.
Source: aboutflowers.com
The first step is to consider the preferences of the person who is receiving the gift. For instance:
What colors do he like?
Does she have any favorite flowers?
What are his hobbies?
What kind of message do you want to convey?
Second, take the Society of American Florists Floral Signature Quiz to learn more about your own floral personality or the floral personality of someone you love. By answering a few fun multiple choice questions, you can click to see examples of arrangements you or a friend might like. Floral Signatures include:
Natural
People who are casual, earthy and prefer the outdoors. Flowering or green plants, meadow flowers and woodsy accents suit this personality best.
Romantic
People who are generous, spontaneous and extravagant. Bouquets of soft colors, light fragrances and accents of lace or ribbon might suit romantics.
Expressive
Individuals who seek personal betterment and are attracted to the unconventional - from new age to the arts. Exotic flowers and unusual combinations of shape, color and texture will match their creativity and artistic bent.
Traditional
People who are trustworthy, family oriented and prefer classic styles. They appreciate lush arrangements with a great variety of flowers.
Contemporary
Individuals who are cutting-edge trendsetters and enjoy living in the moment. Vogue styles such as monochromatic bouquets or arrangements with a few, large vibrant flowers are favorites.
Finally, consult with your florist, who can help you create just the right gift, as well as explain the assortment of possibilities available.
Source: aboutflowers.com
Guy's Guide to Giving Flowers
What’s the best way for a man to make a lasting impression on a woman? Recent consumer research shows that the answer to making a memorable impact is right under his nose– through flowers. In fact, the study shows that 92% of women can remember the last time they received flowers, and 89% say receiving flowers makes them feel special.
Giving great floral gifts, however, still remains a mystery to most men. To help them out, author and TV host Rebecca Cole provides guidance on giving females flowers.
“If the way to a man’s heart is through his stomach, then the pathway to a woman’s heart is through her other senses,” said Cole, author of Flower Power and co-host of Discovery Channel’s Surprise By Design.
“Flowers are a sensual gift that can express any emotion so simply – with just a little knowledge and a phone call to the florist.”
Cole begins by offering advice to guys on how to send just the right message to the woman in his life – a new girlfriend, that special someone, Mom or a good friend.
The New Thing. This emotion may be the most difficult for a man to express, so Cole provides style advice for the guy who wants to show his new romantic interest exactly how he feels. “A passionate arrangement is filled with hot pinks, oranges, reds and golds. Add a thoughtful card to help communicate just the right sentiment,” says Cole.
The Real Deal. Flowers are intimately – and internationally – linked with the art of romance, and for good reason says Cole. “As relationships grow, flowers become symbols of different events and milestones in our lives together. Take note of her favorite flowers – the varieties at your wedding, flowers you sent her when you first started dating or the ones she buys for herself. Those will have great meaning and impact.”
Leading Ladies. “No woman – especially moms, grandmas and sisters – should live without a little TLC,” says Cole. A fabulous flowering plant or a garden-style arrangement with greens and soft pastel hues – no matter what the flower – will send the message that you care.
The Gal Pal. “Flowers that show you’re thinking of someone, but not in a sensual way, have a natural, just-picked feeling,” says Cole. She advises to ask for a selection of garden-style flowers or a bright bold color palette that is fun and whimsical. A basket with a mix of flowering and green plants delivered to her door or office is also a sure fire winner.
Research shows that 96% of women like to receive flowers when they’re not expecting them. “Guys should know that they don’t have to wait for a special occasion to give flowers,” Cole says. “Make an occasion by sending flowers to the woman in your life, just because. They’ll never forget it.”
Cole offers advice for men willing to try something trendy. She suggests these three top design styles that men can ask for with confidence:
Monobotanic. Arrangements featuring only one type of flower (such as all roses, tulips, lilies or iris) are in style and may even include different colors of the same flower in the vase or container.
Monochromatic. Pick a color, any color and stick with it! If her favorite color is pink, for example, ask your florist for a fresh bouquet of different flowers in the same color range.
Bunches of Texture. Ask your florist to select complementary flowers of various textures to place in bunches in an elegant glass container. This unique look has a bold, contemporary feel and will surely provide the “wow” factor.
A Guy’s Checklist of Things to Remember
Be Spontaneous. You don't have to wait for a special occasion to give flowers. In fact, most women say “no reason” is the best reason to get flowers.
Size Doesn’t Matter. Trust your florist to help you send an arrangement that is appropriate for the occasion. Bouquets both big and small can make a bold statement. It’s the sentiment that makes the impact.
Score Big Points. Surprise her by sending a bouquet to her office, and see how much attention you’ll get because of the attention she got.
Relax. Flowers don't have to mean commitment. Women know when an arrangement simply means that you care.
“The most important thing to remember is that you simply cannot go wrong with flowers,” said Cole. “Your florist is there to help, but you’ll get all the credit.”
The consumer research cited was conducted in 2005 by The Michael Cohen Group.
Source : aboutflowers.com
Giving great floral gifts, however, still remains a mystery to most men. To help them out, author and TV host Rebecca Cole provides guidance on giving females flowers.
“If the way to a man’s heart is through his stomach, then the pathway to a woman’s heart is through her other senses,” said Cole, author of Flower Power and co-host of Discovery Channel’s Surprise By Design.
“Flowers are a sensual gift that can express any emotion so simply – with just a little knowledge and a phone call to the florist.”
Cole begins by offering advice to guys on how to send just the right message to the woman in his life – a new girlfriend, that special someone, Mom or a good friend.
The New Thing. This emotion may be the most difficult for a man to express, so Cole provides style advice for the guy who wants to show his new romantic interest exactly how he feels. “A passionate arrangement is filled with hot pinks, oranges, reds and golds. Add a thoughtful card to help communicate just the right sentiment,” says Cole.
The Real Deal. Flowers are intimately – and internationally – linked with the art of romance, and for good reason says Cole. “As relationships grow, flowers become symbols of different events and milestones in our lives together. Take note of her favorite flowers – the varieties at your wedding, flowers you sent her when you first started dating or the ones she buys for herself. Those will have great meaning and impact.”
Leading Ladies. “No woman – especially moms, grandmas and sisters – should live without a little TLC,” says Cole. A fabulous flowering plant or a garden-style arrangement with greens and soft pastel hues – no matter what the flower – will send the message that you care.
The Gal Pal. “Flowers that show you’re thinking of someone, but not in a sensual way, have a natural, just-picked feeling,” says Cole. She advises to ask for a selection of garden-style flowers or a bright bold color palette that is fun and whimsical. A basket with a mix of flowering and green plants delivered to her door or office is also a sure fire winner.
Research shows that 96% of women like to receive flowers when they’re not expecting them. “Guys should know that they don’t have to wait for a special occasion to give flowers,” Cole says. “Make an occasion by sending flowers to the woman in your life, just because. They’ll never forget it.”
Cole offers advice for men willing to try something trendy. She suggests these three top design styles that men can ask for with confidence:
Monobotanic. Arrangements featuring only one type of flower (such as all roses, tulips, lilies or iris) are in style and may even include different colors of the same flower in the vase or container.
Monochromatic. Pick a color, any color and stick with it! If her favorite color is pink, for example, ask your florist for a fresh bouquet of different flowers in the same color range.
Bunches of Texture. Ask your florist to select complementary flowers of various textures to place in bunches in an elegant glass container. This unique look has a bold, contemporary feel and will surely provide the “wow” factor.
A Guy’s Checklist of Things to Remember
Be Spontaneous. You don't have to wait for a special occasion to give flowers. In fact, most women say “no reason” is the best reason to get flowers.
Size Doesn’t Matter. Trust your florist to help you send an arrangement that is appropriate for the occasion. Bouquets both big and small can make a bold statement. It’s the sentiment that makes the impact.
Score Big Points. Surprise her by sending a bouquet to her office, and see how much attention you’ll get because of the attention she got.
Relax. Flowers don't have to mean commitment. Women know when an arrangement simply means that you care.
“The most important thing to remember is that you simply cannot go wrong with flowers,” said Cole. “Your florist is there to help, but you’ll get all the credit.”
The consumer research cited was conducted in 2005 by The Michael Cohen Group.
Source : aboutflowers.com
Meanings of Flowers
In Victorian times, certain flowers had specific meanings because the flower selection was limited and people used more symbols and gestures to communicate than words. But today, with so many flower choices, there are no rules - it's the sentiment that gives the gift its meaning. Your florist can help you send the right message. Many people assign their own personal meanings - a flower or color that might remind them of a special event or moment in their lives. For those interested in the historic meanings of flowers, the Society of American Florists has compiled this list from a variety of different sources:
Alstroemeria aspiring
Amaryllis dramatic
Anemone fragile
Apple Blossom promise
Aster contentment
Azalea abundance
Baby's Breath festivity
Bachelor Button anticipation
Begonia deep thoughts
Black-Eyed Susan encouragement
Camellia graciousness
Carnation pink gratitude
Carnation red flashy
Carnation striped refusal
Carnation white remembrance
Carnation yellow cheerful
Chrysanthemum bronze excitement
Chrysanthemum white truth
Chrysanthemum red sharing
Chrysanthemum yellow secret admirer
Cosmos peaceful
Crocus foresight
Daffodil chivalry
Delphinium boldness
Daisy innocence
Freesia spirited
Forget-Me-Not remember me forever
Gardenia joy
Geranium comfort
Ginger proud
Gladiolus strength of character
Heather solitude
Hibiscus delicate beauty
Holly domestic happiness
Hyacinth sincerity
Hydrangea perseverance
Iris inspiration
Ivy fidelity
Jasmine grace and elegance
Larkspur beautiful spirit
Lavender distrust
Lilac first love
LilyCalla regal
Lily Casablanca celebration
Lily Day enthusiasm
Lily Stargazer ambition
Lisianthus calming
Magnolia dignity
Marigold desire for riches
Nasturtium patriotism
Orange Blossom fertility
Orchid delicate beauty
Pansy loving thoughts
Passion flower passion
Peony healing
Poppy consolation
Queen Anne's Lace delicate femininity
Ranunculus radiant
Rhododendron beware
Rose pink friendship
Rose red passionate love
Rose red & white unity
Rose white purity
Rose yellow zealous
Snapdragon presumptuous
Star of Bethlehem hope
Stephanotis good luck
Statice success
Sunflower adoration
Sweetpea shyness
Tuberose pleasure
Tulip pink caring
Tulip purple royalty
Tulip red declaration of love
Tulip white forgiveness
Tulip yellow hopelessly in love
Violet faithfulness
Wisteria steadfast
Yarrow good health
Zinnia thoughts of friends
Source: aboutflowers.com
Alstroemeria aspiring
Amaryllis dramatic
Anemone fragile
Apple Blossom promise
Aster contentment
Azalea abundance
Baby's Breath festivity
Bachelor Button anticipation
Begonia deep thoughts
Black-Eyed Susan encouragement
Camellia graciousness
Carnation pink gratitude
Carnation red flashy
Carnation striped refusal
Carnation white remembrance
Carnation yellow cheerful
Chrysanthemum bronze excitement
Chrysanthemum white truth
Chrysanthemum red sharing
Chrysanthemum yellow secret admirer
Cosmos peaceful
Crocus foresight
Daffodil chivalry
Delphinium boldness
Daisy innocence
Freesia spirited
Forget-Me-Not remember me forever
Gardenia joy
Geranium comfort
Ginger proud
Gladiolus strength of character
Heather solitude
Hibiscus delicate beauty
Holly domestic happiness
Hyacinth sincerity
Hydrangea perseverance
Iris inspiration
Ivy fidelity
Jasmine grace and elegance
Larkspur beautiful spirit
Lavender distrust
Lilac first love
LilyCalla regal
Lily Casablanca celebration
Lily Day enthusiasm
Lily Stargazer ambition
Lisianthus calming
Magnolia dignity
Marigold desire for riches
Nasturtium patriotism
Orange Blossom fertility
Orchid delicate beauty
Pansy loving thoughts
Passion flower passion
Peony healing
Poppy consolation
Queen Anne's Lace delicate femininity
Ranunculus radiant
Rhododendron beware
Rose pink friendship
Rose red passionate love
Rose red & white unity
Rose white purity
Rose yellow zealous
Snapdragon presumptuous
Star of Bethlehem hope
Stephanotis good luck
Statice success
Sunflower adoration
Sweetpea shyness
Tuberose pleasure
Tulip pink caring
Tulip purple royalty
Tulip red declaration of love
Tulip white forgiveness
Tulip yellow hopelessly in love
Violet faithfulness
Wisteria steadfast
Yarrow good health
Zinnia thoughts of friends
Source: aboutflowers.com
Flower Care Tips
Most floral arrangements last 4-7 days or longer, depending on the flowers used and the care they receive. The Society of American Florists provides these tips for longer-lasting, more vibrant flowers:
For floral arrangements
For floral arrangements
- Keep the vase filled (or floral foam soaked) with water containing a flower food provided by your florist. Flower foods make flowers last longer but it is important to follow the mixing directions on the flower food packet. Most packets are to be mixed with either a pint or a quart of water. Flower foods should not be diluted with more water than is specified on the packet.
- If the flower food solution becomes cloudy, replace it entirely with properly mixed flower food solution. If possible, re-cut stems by removing one to two inches with a sharp knife. Be sure to use a sharp knife or clippers that will not crush the stems. Immediately place the stems into solution.
- Keep flowers in a cool spot (65 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit), away from direct sunlight, heating or cooling vents, directly under ceiling fans, or on top of televisions or radiators. (Appliances like televisions give off heat, which causes flowers to dehydrate.) Most flowers will last longer under cool conditions.
For loose bunches or boxed flowers
- Keep your flowers in a cool place until you can get them in a flower food solution. Don't forget how important it is to follow the mixing directions on the flower food packet.
- Fill a clean (washed with a detergent or antibacterial cleaning solution), deep vase with water and add a flower food from your florist.
- Remove leaves that will be below the waterline. Leaves in water will promote bacterial microbial growth that may limit water uptake by the flower.
- Re-cut stems by removing one to two inches with a sharp knife. Place the flowers in the vase solution you've prepared.
Selecting Flowers
- When selecting flowers, look for flowers with upright, firm petals and buds beginning to open. Yellow, spotted or drooping leaves are signs of age.
- When using woody stems and branches (such as quince, forsythia or lilac), cut the stem with sharp pruning shears. Place them in warm water containing fresh flower food to promote flower opening.
Source: aboutflowers.com
Tips for Parents: Choosing Books for Infants and Toddlers
Infants: Birth to Six Months
- Content. Choose books with large pictures or bright and bold illustrations set against a contrasting background. Look for books that have simple pictures, one per page.
Language. Infants will enjoy looking through wordless picture books, or books that have just a single word along with a big picture. But also try books that contain phrases or short sentences. It's important for infants to hear language. Nursery rhymes and verse books are good for this age, too. - Design. Books for infants should be interesting and appealing to look at. Try stiff cardboard books, books with fold-out pages that create colorful panels, cloth or soft vinyl books, and books with handles.
- Reading Aloud. Infants want your full attention, so try reciting rhymes and songs that you remember by heart. Also, try reading to your infant while she has a toy to hold. Reading at bedtime is always a nice way to end the day!
Infants: Seven to 12 Months
- Content. Children this age will enjoy books with medium to large photos and bright, bold illustrations. Look for books that have simple drawings of familiar things, actions and events.
- Language. Children begin to key into content and can relate pictures to their world. While they still enjoy picture books, try some books with simple stories that have one line of text per page.
- Design. Infants this age like to handle cloth and vinyl books and cardboard books with stiff, thick pages.
- Reading Aloud. As your baby gets older, try this four-part interaction sequence:
1. Get your baby's attention by pointing out something in a book. ("Look!")
2. Ask a labeling question. ("What's that?")
3. Wait for your baby to respond, verbally or non-verbally. If necessary, provide the answer yourself. ("That's a monkey!")
4. Acknowledge your baby's response. ("Yes" or repeat your baby's word.) If your baby mislabels the picture, correct him in a positive manner. ("Yes, it's brown like a dog, but it's a monkey.") - Keep in mind that you may not get through a whole book in one reading. As your child starts to explore books, support her progress by watching, listening and acknowledging.
Infants: 12 to 18 months
- Content. For children this age, try books with pictures of familiar characters, like animals, children, TV characters or adults in familiar roles. Look for books that have action pictures - your baby is starting to be able to enjoy pictures with more details.
- Language. This is a great age to try books with songs and repetitive verses. Books that have a simple story line that relates to your child's own experiences will also have appeal. You might also look for theme books that show a series of related pictures and a few words. These books follow a progression of simple activities, but don't try to introduce a plot or complex storyline.
- Design. Even though your baby is growing fast, she'll still enjoy playing with books with handles and books with stiff, thick pages. And she'll still like having these books read to her. Books with thinner pages that are plastic-coated are also a good choice for this age.
- Reading Aloud. Your infant will probably still enjoy reading with you as he sits on your lap or close to you in a comfortable chair. This helps your baby associate reading with feeling secure. Connecting sounds with the pictures he sees in the books will make reading together even more fun. Make your own sounds, and don't be surprised if your baby joins in! You may also notice your child looking through the book alone and making noises (sometimes called "book babble").
Toddlers: 19 to 30 Months
Written by the National Center for Family Literacy
Health Benefits of Honey
The 3 key health benefits of honey are related to the fact that:
1. Honey is nature’s energy booster
2. Honey is a great immunity system builder
3. Honey is a natural remedy for some ailments
1. Honey is nature’s energy booster
2. Honey is a great immunity system builder
3. Honey is a natural remedy for some ailments
Nature’s Energy Booster
The benefits of honey go beyond its great taste. A great natural source of carbohydrates which provide strength and energy to our bodies, honey is known for its effectiveness in instantly boosting the performance, endurance and reduce muscle fatigue of athletes. Its natural fruit sugars play an important role in preventing fatigue during exercise. The glucose in honey is absorbed by the body quickly and gives an immediate energy boost, while the fructose is absorbed more slowly providing sustained energy. It is known that honey has also been found to keep levels of blood sugar fairly constant compared to other types of sugar. So, to experience these health benefits of honey, here are a few tips for you:
The benefits of honey go beyond its great taste. A great natural source of carbohydrates which provide strength and energy to our bodies, honey is known for its effectiveness in instantly boosting the performance, endurance and reduce muscle fatigue of athletes. Its natural fruit sugars play an important role in preventing fatigue during exercise. The glucose in honey is absorbed by the body quickly and gives an immediate energy boost, while the fructose is absorbed more slowly providing sustained energy. It is known that honey has also been found to keep levels of blood sugar fairly constant compared to other types of sugar. So, to experience these health benefits of honey, here are a few tips for you:
1. Next time before you go for a workout, take a spoon of honey to enable you to go for the extra mile.
2. If you are feeling low and lethargic in the morning, instead of reaching out for a can of carbonated energy drink, try honey. Spread it on hot toast or replace the sugar in your tea with it for a refreshing surge of energy.
3. If your kids are finding hard to cope with the physical strain from the buzzing activities at school, prepare them some sandwiches with honey, butter and ham to make sure they have enough energy to sustain through the day. My kids are delighted when they see me prepare warm honey water in their bottles. They couldn't care a bit about the health benefits of honey, but simply love the taste of it!
Immunity System Builder
Amongst the many health benefits of honey, what is most impressive to me – it can be a powerful immune system booster. Honey’s antioxidant and anti-bacterial properties can help improve digestive system and help you stay healthy and fight disease. Start every brand new day with this cleansing tonic if you want to see this health benefit of honey: before breakfast, mix a spoonful of honey and lemon juice from half a lemon into a cup of warm water and drink it.
Honey Remedy for Ailments
FOR CUTS AND BURNS:
For thousands of years, honey has been recognized as one of the most natural home remedies to treat a wide range of ailments and complaints including yeast infection, athlete foot, and arthritis pain. Its antiseptic properties inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and helps keep external wounds clean and free from infection. Honey has been used as a natural cure in first aid treatment for wounds, burns and cuts as it is able to absorb moisture from the air and promote healing. Its antibacterial properties prevent infection and functions as an anti-inflammatory agent, reducing both swelling and pain, and even scarring. It is widely believed that UMF Manuka is the preferred honey for wound dressing due to its strong antibacterial property.
FOR HANGOVERS:
When you get a hangover from drinking too much alcohol, combat its effects by applying honey remedy. Honey is gentle on the stomach and contains a mix of natural sugars such fructose which is known to speed up the oxidation of alcohol by the liver, acting as a 'sobering' agent. Follow this recipe: 15ml of liquid honey with 80ml of orange juice and 70ml of natural yogurt. Blend them together until smooth.
FOR SORE THROATS:
One of the better known health benefits of honey is that it is able to help treat sore throats. Thanks to its antimicrobial properties, honey not only soothes throats but can also kill certain bacteria that causes the infection. Professional singers commonly use honey to soothe their throats before performances. The Chinese believe that excess “heatiness” in the body causes sore throat and taking honey drink can be helpful. Direction: Take a spoonful of honey to soothe the inflammation or gargle with a mixture of two tablespoons of honey, four tablespoons of lemon juice and a pinch of salt. Personally, whenever I have a sore throat or cough. I especially like to take warm water mixed with Manuka UMF Honey which is well-known for its anti-bacterial healing properties.
For SLEEPLESSNESS:
Unable to sleep? Use the famous Milk and Honey Remedy. Take a glass of hot milk with a teaspoon of honey to calm the soul and induce sleep. Or, add 1 or 2 teaspoons of honey to a cup of chamomile tea and sip.
Source : benefits of honey.com
Photography Tips For Taking Great Holiday Photos
Knowledge of your camera"s controls and storage media, coupled with planning and preparation can help you take holiday photos you'll enjoy sharing with friends and family. Here are nine key areas to focus on.
1. Match the ISO Setting to the Subject
Regardless of whether you shoot on film or with a digital camera, better pictures are obtained by using an appropriate sensitivity setting for the subject. If you"re using a film camera and holidaying in Australia in summer, choose an ISO 100 or ISO 200 film for best results (faster films, including the popular ISO 400 type, are not really suitable for beach shots or pictures taken in bright outdoor lighting as they are too sensitive for such conditions). Most digital cameras let users choose from several ISO settings, which control the camera"s sensor sensitivity. Best results for brightly-lit subjects will be obtained at ISO settings of 100 or 200, which minimise digital noise in the pictures you take. If in doubt, set the ISO control to auto". This will automatically adjust the sensor"s sensitivity to a lower setting in bright conditions and boost sensitivity in dim lighting. If you"re holidaying in the Northern Hemisphere when it"s winter, the opposite advice applies: use a fast (ISO 400 or ISO 800) film or set your digital camera"s ISO to its highest level. This will let you capture sharp photos with good shadow detail and a printable distribution of colours and tones.
2. Take Scenic Photos Early or Late in the Day
The most attractive scenic photos are those taken in the early morning (before about 9 am) or late afternoon (after about 3 pm) when the sun is fairly low in the sky. This produces a more directional style of lighting than the sun around noontime, and the well-defined shadows give a degree of modeling to elements in the landscape (or cityscape). Your pictures will have more depth and look more lifelike and interesting. Note: the colour" of the light changes in the first 60-90 minutes after sunrise and in the last hour or so of the day (depending on latitude). When the sun is near the horizon its light is redder, which accounts for the colour of sunset and sunrise shots.Shoot at noon if you want to achieve a harsh lighting effect, with little in the way of shadows. Noontime shooting can also be handy in cityscapes, when you"re surrounded by tall buildings as the noon light is more likely to penetrate down to street level, which would otherwise be in deep shadow.
3. Check Your Pictures ASAP
This advice is particularly relevant to digital camera owners, who can usually replay their shots immediately after taking them and re-shoot if they aren"t happy with the image they see. Many cameras allow you to magnify the playback image so you can check focus and exposure levels in highlights (bright areas) and shadows. This control is well worth using.Film camera users should have at least one of their films processed near the start of any trip to make sure their camera is working properly. Note: Don"t expect the results to be as good as the pictures you get from your local lab because processing conditions can differ in different regions of the world - as can printer operators" tastes. In some places, photolab printers are adjusted to warm up" skin tones, while in others the opposite is the case. Films purchased overseas can also produce slightly different colours from those that have been designed for Australian conditions. In most cases, these variations are extremely small - but they can explain some otherwise inexplicable quality discrepancies you might encounter.
4. Use the Correct White Balance Setting
This advice applies only to digital camera owners because film cameras don"t provide white balance adjustment. Although the auto white balance settings on most digital cameras works well under most types of lighting, if you really want accurate colours, matching the white balance pre-set in the camera to the type of lighting you"re shooting in will usually give better colour reproduction. Most cameras give you settings for incandescent, fluorescent, cloudy and bright sunlight conditions. Some provide several fluorescent settings to cope with variations in the colours of fluorescent lights. Others may offer a flash setting or a custom" control that lets you adjust the colour to suit the ambient lighting. These are well worth using in difficulty lighting conditions (such as mixed lighting).
5. Where Possible, Avoid the Flash
On-camera flash units can often cause portrait shots to look flat and uninteresting and can cause the subject"s eyes to appear red (due to light reflection from the retina at the back of the eyes). You'll get more-natural skin color, less harsh glare, and more consistent lighting throughout the photo if you shoot without the flash. Cameras that let you adjust the flash output have a real advantage because you can cut back the flash output to counteract these problems. Best results are usually obtained by reducing the flash intensity by one or two steps.If you have a digital camera, increasing the ISO setting will allow you to take better advantage of low ambient lighting for indoor portraits. You will also be less reliant on the flash.
6. Use a Tripod for Low-Light Shots
Put your camera on a tripod if you want to take photos after dark or in dim room lighting. Tripods are also a must" for taking shots of firework displays and holiday lights. A good tripod will hold the camera steady while the shutter is open, ensuring your photos are not blurred by camera movement. Experiment by shooting the same scene several times, with different aperture settings or different shutter speeds.Note: if you don"t have a tripod (or would prefer not to carry one), look for a flat, immobile surface, such as a window ledge, table or wall, on which you can place the camera. The vital thing is to keep the camera rock-steady while the shutter is open. How you achieve this is immaterial!
7. Keep Your Camera Readily Available
You never know when a great photo opportunity is likely to appear when you"re on holiday, so keep your camera at hand all the time. Carry it around your neck or in your pocket or purse so you can pull it out and use it with minimal delay.Make sure its batteries have adequate charge. This is especially important for digital cameras, which consume much more power than film cameras. If you start the day with your digital camera"s batteries fully charged, those batteries should last all day. If you know you'll be taking a lot of pictures over an extended period of time, leave your camera turned on and let the camera's power management system control power usage. This avoids the often long waiting periods while the camera powers up and allows you to shoot at will. Turning the camera on and off repeatedly can consume much more power than leaving the camera on and may impact on the battery"s longevity. Note: many cameras will switch off automatically if they haven"t bee activated during a five-minute period. In such cases you will need to power them up again.
8. Take Plenty of Pictures
Holiday trips are often once-in-a-lifetime events so you should make sure you capture all the pictures you need to recall your happy memories, regardless of whether you travel with a film camera or a digital one. If you"re a digital camera user, make sure you start with a large memory card and have the ability to download your shots each evening and delete those that didn"t work". Some travellers take a notebook computer with them. But many notebook PCs are not particularly portable and they"re a known target for thieves. Portable storage devices that allow you to download your shots directly from the camera or memory card are also available (albeit at a price).Many one-hour photo shops have systems that allow you to download your digital pictures and order prints or store them on a CD. The latter is a useful option for freeing up your memory card for the next day"s shooting.Some photolabs will also upload your shots to the Internet and provide you with a password so you can share them with family members and friends at home. Many will allow holders of your password to order prints from your photos via this system.
9. Handle Film With Care
If you"re travelling with unprocessed film, make sure it"s carried in your hand luggage - NOT checked-in baggage.
Source: Photo Review magazine
1. Match the ISO Setting to the Subject
Regardless of whether you shoot on film or with a digital camera, better pictures are obtained by using an appropriate sensitivity setting for the subject. If you"re using a film camera and holidaying in Australia in summer, choose an ISO 100 or ISO 200 film for best results (faster films, including the popular ISO 400 type, are not really suitable for beach shots or pictures taken in bright outdoor lighting as they are too sensitive for such conditions). Most digital cameras let users choose from several ISO settings, which control the camera"s sensor sensitivity. Best results for brightly-lit subjects will be obtained at ISO settings of 100 or 200, which minimise digital noise in the pictures you take. If in doubt, set the ISO control to auto". This will automatically adjust the sensor"s sensitivity to a lower setting in bright conditions and boost sensitivity in dim lighting. If you"re holidaying in the Northern Hemisphere when it"s winter, the opposite advice applies: use a fast (ISO 400 or ISO 800) film or set your digital camera"s ISO to its highest level. This will let you capture sharp photos with good shadow detail and a printable distribution of colours and tones.
2. Take Scenic Photos Early or Late in the Day
The most attractive scenic photos are those taken in the early morning (before about 9 am) or late afternoon (after about 3 pm) when the sun is fairly low in the sky. This produces a more directional style of lighting than the sun around noontime, and the well-defined shadows give a degree of modeling to elements in the landscape (or cityscape). Your pictures will have more depth and look more lifelike and interesting. Note: the colour" of the light changes in the first 60-90 minutes after sunrise and in the last hour or so of the day (depending on latitude). When the sun is near the horizon its light is redder, which accounts for the colour of sunset and sunrise shots.Shoot at noon if you want to achieve a harsh lighting effect, with little in the way of shadows. Noontime shooting can also be handy in cityscapes, when you"re surrounded by tall buildings as the noon light is more likely to penetrate down to street level, which would otherwise be in deep shadow.
3. Check Your Pictures ASAP
This advice is particularly relevant to digital camera owners, who can usually replay their shots immediately after taking them and re-shoot if they aren"t happy with the image they see. Many cameras allow you to magnify the playback image so you can check focus and exposure levels in highlights (bright areas) and shadows. This control is well worth using.Film camera users should have at least one of their films processed near the start of any trip to make sure their camera is working properly. Note: Don"t expect the results to be as good as the pictures you get from your local lab because processing conditions can differ in different regions of the world - as can printer operators" tastes. In some places, photolab printers are adjusted to warm up" skin tones, while in others the opposite is the case. Films purchased overseas can also produce slightly different colours from those that have been designed for Australian conditions. In most cases, these variations are extremely small - but they can explain some otherwise inexplicable quality discrepancies you might encounter.
4. Use the Correct White Balance Setting
This advice applies only to digital camera owners because film cameras don"t provide white balance adjustment. Although the auto white balance settings on most digital cameras works well under most types of lighting, if you really want accurate colours, matching the white balance pre-set in the camera to the type of lighting you"re shooting in will usually give better colour reproduction. Most cameras give you settings for incandescent, fluorescent, cloudy and bright sunlight conditions. Some provide several fluorescent settings to cope with variations in the colours of fluorescent lights. Others may offer a flash setting or a custom" control that lets you adjust the colour to suit the ambient lighting. These are well worth using in difficulty lighting conditions (such as mixed lighting).
5. Where Possible, Avoid the Flash
On-camera flash units can often cause portrait shots to look flat and uninteresting and can cause the subject"s eyes to appear red (due to light reflection from the retina at the back of the eyes). You'll get more-natural skin color, less harsh glare, and more consistent lighting throughout the photo if you shoot without the flash. Cameras that let you adjust the flash output have a real advantage because you can cut back the flash output to counteract these problems. Best results are usually obtained by reducing the flash intensity by one or two steps.If you have a digital camera, increasing the ISO setting will allow you to take better advantage of low ambient lighting for indoor portraits. You will also be less reliant on the flash.
6. Use a Tripod for Low-Light Shots
Put your camera on a tripod if you want to take photos after dark or in dim room lighting. Tripods are also a must" for taking shots of firework displays and holiday lights. A good tripod will hold the camera steady while the shutter is open, ensuring your photos are not blurred by camera movement. Experiment by shooting the same scene several times, with different aperture settings or different shutter speeds.Note: if you don"t have a tripod (or would prefer not to carry one), look for a flat, immobile surface, such as a window ledge, table or wall, on which you can place the camera. The vital thing is to keep the camera rock-steady while the shutter is open. How you achieve this is immaterial!
7. Keep Your Camera Readily Available
You never know when a great photo opportunity is likely to appear when you"re on holiday, so keep your camera at hand all the time. Carry it around your neck or in your pocket or purse so you can pull it out and use it with minimal delay.Make sure its batteries have adequate charge. This is especially important for digital cameras, which consume much more power than film cameras. If you start the day with your digital camera"s batteries fully charged, those batteries should last all day. If you know you'll be taking a lot of pictures over an extended period of time, leave your camera turned on and let the camera's power management system control power usage. This avoids the often long waiting periods while the camera powers up and allows you to shoot at will. Turning the camera on and off repeatedly can consume much more power than leaving the camera on and may impact on the battery"s longevity. Note: many cameras will switch off automatically if they haven"t bee activated during a five-minute period. In such cases you will need to power them up again.
8. Take Plenty of Pictures
Holiday trips are often once-in-a-lifetime events so you should make sure you capture all the pictures you need to recall your happy memories, regardless of whether you travel with a film camera or a digital one. If you"re a digital camera user, make sure you start with a large memory card and have the ability to download your shots each evening and delete those that didn"t work". Some travellers take a notebook computer with them. But many notebook PCs are not particularly portable and they"re a known target for thieves. Portable storage devices that allow you to download your shots directly from the camera or memory card are also available (albeit at a price).Many one-hour photo shops have systems that allow you to download your digital pictures and order prints or store them on a CD. The latter is a useful option for freeing up your memory card for the next day"s shooting.Some photolabs will also upload your shots to the Internet and provide you with a password so you can share them with family members and friends at home. Many will allow holders of your password to order prints from your photos via this system.
9. Handle Film With Care
If you"re travelling with unprocessed film, make sure it"s carried in your hand luggage - NOT checked-in baggage.
Source: Photo Review magazine
Top 10 Tips When Buying Digital Cameras
Deciding which digital camera to buy can be difficult because of the vast array of features available. Here are some tips that should help you find a camera that meets your needs, budget, and level of photo taking experience.
1. Select a digital camera recommended for the largest print size you're likely to print at. If you want to make 8x10 inch prints, choose a 4-mega-pixel model, though a 3MP camera will do a fair job. If you need up to 16x20 inch prints you will need an 8MP camera. If all you want is to send images by e-mail or Web posting, even a 2MP camera will do. Remember, mega pixels correspond only to image size, not quality.
2. Make sure the camera has the right features for your needs, such as an optical zoom lens and a certain amount of useful manual controls. If you wear glasses but prefer to take pictures without them, make sure that your camera has an adjustable dioptre. This will allow you adjust the focus of the viewfinder so that you can see your subject clearly.
3. Choose a camera with a bright LCD. This will allow you to better see the LCD image in bright sunlight. Having a large LCD screen will help you compose and review your images on the camera.
4. When comparing costs, be sure to calculate extras that may or may not be included, such as rechargeable batteries and charger, and a large enough memory card that can hold all your pictures until you can download them to a computer.
5. Most digital cameras come with a USB interface to transfer digital photos from camera to computer. If you will be transferring large high quality photo files, try to get USB 2.0 to speed things up.
6. When considering digital cameras with a zoom lens, what’s important is the optical zoom distance and not the digital zoom distance. Digital zoom uses software to crop and magnify an image, resulting in a loss of image quality.
7. If you don't know a lot about cameras, a digital camera with lots of modes and manual settings will be overkill. Don’t buy a camera that is higher in price and more difficult to use if all you really want to do is point-and-shoot.
8. A good option, if available, is a pocket-sized instruction manual instead of one on CD. You can take it with you when you're out shooting.
9. If you have difficulty using your hands, look for a camera with a limited number of large buttons that are easy to reach and press.
10. Test how fast the camera performs. Look for a camera that takes 4 seconds or less to get ready to shoot and 6 seconds or less between shots.
Source:imphotorepair.com
1. Select a digital camera recommended for the largest print size you're likely to print at. If you want to make 8x10 inch prints, choose a 4-mega-pixel model, though a 3MP camera will do a fair job. If you need up to 16x20 inch prints you will need an 8MP camera. If all you want is to send images by e-mail or Web posting, even a 2MP camera will do. Remember, mega pixels correspond only to image size, not quality.
2. Make sure the camera has the right features for your needs, such as an optical zoom lens and a certain amount of useful manual controls. If you wear glasses but prefer to take pictures without them, make sure that your camera has an adjustable dioptre. This will allow you adjust the focus of the viewfinder so that you can see your subject clearly.
3. Choose a camera with a bright LCD. This will allow you to better see the LCD image in bright sunlight. Having a large LCD screen will help you compose and review your images on the camera.
4. When comparing costs, be sure to calculate extras that may or may not be included, such as rechargeable batteries and charger, and a large enough memory card that can hold all your pictures until you can download them to a computer.
5. Most digital cameras come with a USB interface to transfer digital photos from camera to computer. If you will be transferring large high quality photo files, try to get USB 2.0 to speed things up.
6. When considering digital cameras with a zoom lens, what’s important is the optical zoom distance and not the digital zoom distance. Digital zoom uses software to crop and magnify an image, resulting in a loss of image quality.
7. If you don't know a lot about cameras, a digital camera with lots of modes and manual settings will be overkill. Don’t buy a camera that is higher in price and more difficult to use if all you really want to do is point-and-shoot.
8. A good option, if available, is a pocket-sized instruction manual instead of one on CD. You can take it with you when you're out shooting.
9. If you have difficulty using your hands, look for a camera with a limited number of large buttons that are easy to reach and press.
10. Test how fast the camera performs. Look for a camera that takes 4 seconds or less to get ready to shoot and 6 seconds or less between shots.
Source:imphotorepair.com
Oral health: Brush up on dental care basics
Oral health begins with clean teeth. Get daily dental care tips, from brushing and flossing to recognizing oral health problems.
Too tired to brush your teeth? Too busy to floss? If you're tempted to skip these daily chores, remember that your smile depends on these simple dental care habits. Know how to promote oral health — and when to report oral health problems to your dentist.
Brushing for oral health
Oral health begins with clean teeth. Consider these brushing basics from the American Dental Association:
You can't reach the tight spaces between your teeth or under your gumline with a toothbrush. That's why daily flossing is important. When you floss:
Too tired to brush your teeth? Too busy to floss? If you're tempted to skip these daily chores, remember that your smile depends on these simple dental care habits. Know how to promote oral health — and when to report oral health problems to your dentist.
Brushing for oral health
Oral health begins with clean teeth. Consider these brushing basics from the American Dental Association:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day. When you brush, don't rush. Take enough time to do a thorough job.
- Use the proper equipment. Use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush. Consider using an electric or battery-operated toothbrush, especially if you have arthritis or other problems that make it difficult to brush effectively.
- Practice good technique. Hold your toothbrush at a slight angle against your teeth and brush with short back-and-forth motions. Remember to brush the inside and chewing surfaces of your teeth, as well as your tongue. Avoid vigorous or harsh scrubbing, which can irritate your gums.
- Know when to replace your toothbrush. Invest in a new toothbrush or a replacement head for your electric toothbrush every three to four months — or sooner if the bristles become frayed.
You can't reach the tight spaces between your teeth or under your gumline with a toothbrush. That's why daily flossing is important. When you floss:
- Don't skimp. Break off about 18 inches of dental floss. Wind most of the floss around the middle finger on one hand, and the rest around the middle finger on the other hand — leaving about 1 inch to floss your first tooth.
- Take it one tooth at a time. Use your thumbs and forefingers to gently pull the floss from the gumline to the top of the tooth to scrape off plaque. Rub the floss against all sides of the tooth. Unwind to fresh floss as you progress to the next tooth.
- Keep it up. If you have trouble getting floss through your teeth, try the waxed variety. If it's hard to manipulate the floss, use a floss holder or an interdental cleaner — such as a dental pick or stick designed to clean between the teeth.
Other oral health care tips
In addition to daily brushing and flossing, you might use an antimicrobial or antiseptic mouth rinse to help reduce plaque between your teeth.
To remove food particles from your teeth, you might try an oral irrigator — a device that aims a stream of water at your teeth. Resist the temptation to use toothpicks or other objects that could injure your gums. Keep in mind, however, an oral irrigator doesn't replace daily brushing and flossing.
Oral health problems to report to your dentist
To prevent gum disease and other oral health problems, schedule regular dental cleanings and exams — generally at least once or twice a year. In the meantime, contact your dentist if you notice any signs or symptoms that may suggest oral health problems, such as:
- Red, tender or swollen gums
- Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
- Gums that begin pulling away from your teeth
- Loose teeth
- Changes in the way your top and bottom teeth align with each other
- Unusual sensitivity to hot and cold
Early detection and treatment of oral health problems can ensure a lifetime of good oral health.
Source : Mayo Clinic
International Driving Permits
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is proof that you hold a valid driver licence in your home country at the date of issue of the IDP and should be carried with your domestic driver licence. IDPs are issued through state and territory motoring clubs.
An IDP is a requirement for renting a vehicle in many countries.
IDP Authorities in Australia
To obtain an International Driving Permit, please contact the relevant IDP authority in your state:
New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory: NRMA Motoring & Services
Queensland: RACQ Ltd.(Royal Automobile Club of Queensland Limited)
Victoria: RACV (Royal Automobile Club of Victoria)
South Australia: RAA (Royal Automobile Association of South Australia, Inc)
Western Australia: RAC (Royal Automobile Club of Western Australia (Incorporated)
Tasmania: RACT (Royal Automobile Club of Tasmania Limited)
Northern Territory: AANT (Automobile Association of Northern Territory Inc) - Tel:(08) 8981 38373
Source: smarttraveller.gov.au
Why all Australians should take out travel insurance before going overseas
For most Australians overseas travel is a wonderful experience. Unfortunately, however, every day our consular officers deal with human tragedies involving the death, injury or hospitalisation of Australians abroad. Each year we handle over 20,000 cases involving Australians in difficulty overseas. This includes over 700 hospitalisations, 600 deaths and 100 evacuations of Australians to another location for medical purposes.
In cases where victims are not covered by travel insurance, such personal tragedies are further compounded by a long-term financial burden. Hospitalisation, medical evacuations, or even the return of the deceased's remains to Australia, can be very expensive. Daily hospitalisation costs in Southeast Asia regularly exceed $800; return of remains from Europe in excess of $10,000. The cost of medical evacuations from the United States regularly range from $75,000 to $95,000 and sometimes up to $300,000. The department has handled medical evacuations from nearby Bali in which costs have exceeded $60,000.
Unfortunately, not all of these cases involved travellers covered by travel insurance. Travellers who are not covered by insurance are personally liable for covering incurred medical and associated costs. As a result, we have known instances where families have been forced to sell off assets, including their superannuation or family homes, to bring loved ones back to Australia for treatment.
Despite these stark statistics, it is not the department's intention to discourage Australians from travelling, which in almost all cases is a very positive experience. Only 0.6% of Australians travelling overseas encounter difficulty each year.
Instead, one of our key messages to Australian travellers is that there are things you can do to help reduce the likelihood of becoming one of the more unhappy consular statistics. With accidents or illness often unavoidable, proper travel insurance is very important in this context. Of course, the all-too-common occurrence of theft and loss of personal belongings is also something all Australian travellers should insure against. Each year the department handles over 16,000 cases involving the welfare of Australians who have suffered illness, theft, robbery or assault.
In choosing a policy, we would note some insurance policies will not always cover claims made in those countries to which the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade recommends against travel. For up-to-date travel advice, we recommend travellers consult and monitor this website.
Where Australians cannot obtain travel insurance to cover their personal medical circumstances, they should consider the potential financial risks very carefully before deciding whether to proceed with planned travel overseas.
For further information, the Insurance Council of Australia (PDF) and the Financial Ombudsman Service (PDF) have issued guides on travel insurance for travellers. They cover the main issues to look for when selecting travel insurance to ensure you are appropriately and adequately covered. The Australian Securities and Investment Commission website also lists a number of useful tips.
Source: smarttraveller.gov.au
Top 10 Tips For Buying Women’s Lingerie
1. Know your size
One of the most important aspects of choosing lingerie is the size. Lingerie that is a poor fit can cause discomfort and a weird appearance under clothes. One of the easiest ways to find the size you need is either to take your measurements with a tape measure and compare them to a size chart, or visit a department store to help size you when you are buying lingerie.
One of the most important aspects of choosing lingerie is the size. Lingerie that is a poor fit can cause discomfort and a weird appearance under clothes. One of the easiest ways to find the size you need is either to take your measurements with a tape measure and compare them to a size chart, or visit a department store to help size you when you are buying lingerie.
2. The importance of good fit
The fit of women's lingerie is one of the most important aspects of an underwear purchase. It is important that the lingerie fit perfectly and look suitable under clothing. The best way to ensure a proper fit is to know what size you should be and what styles of lingerie look best on you. Some styles of lingerie look better on some people than others. It is especially important when purchasing designer lingerie to have a good fit.
The fit of women's lingerie is one of the most important aspects of an underwear purchase. It is important that the lingerie fit perfectly and look suitable under clothing. The best way to ensure a proper fit is to know what size you should be and what styles of lingerie look best on you. Some styles of lingerie look better on some people than others. It is especially important when purchasing designer lingerie to have a good fit.
3. Fitting budget
Buying lingerie can be hard on a tight budget. However, there are ways that it can be done. It is possible to search designer lingerie sale racks to get a lower price on a quality item. Choose two or three different colours in a style that you know suits your body and stick with that.
Buying lingerie can be hard on a tight budget. However, there are ways that it can be done. It is possible to search designer lingerie sale racks to get a lower price on a quality item. Choose two or three different colours in a style that you know suits your body and stick with that.
4. Different occasions
For each occasion, a different set of lingerie is required. Everyday lingerie can be worn for everyday situations such as work, a weekend at home, or when visiting parents. During a date, a more sexy lingerie set can be worn. To spice up a relationship, there are many different lingerie outfits designed to make bedroom time more interesting.
For each occasion, a different set of lingerie is required. Everyday lingerie can be worn for everyday situations such as work, a weekend at home, or when visiting parents. During a date, a more sexy lingerie set can be worn. To spice up a relationship, there are many different lingerie outfits designed to make bedroom time more interesting.
5. Know available styles
When buying lingerie, it is important to know all the options. There are see-through bras, full coverage bras, padded or push up bras, and cami tops. There are many different kinds of underwear such as thong, boy short, bikini, crotchless, and skirt underwear. There are one piece outfits such as teddies, vests, nightgowns, and baby doll tops. Corsets are currently a popular lingerie item.
When buying lingerie, it is important to know all the options. There are see-through bras, full coverage bras, padded or push up bras, and cami tops. There are many different kinds of underwear such as thong, boy short, bikini, crotchless, and skirt underwear. There are one piece outfits such as teddies, vests, nightgowns, and baby doll tops. Corsets are currently a popular lingerie item.
6. Buying online
Purchasing women's lingerie online is a great option. Not only are the style selections much larger, but the anonymity of the experience makes many women and men more comfortable with the idea of purchasing sexy lingerie. Online stores make sizing and prices clearly available and easy to use to facilitate the purchase process.
Purchasing women's lingerie online is a great option. Not only are the style selections much larger, but the anonymity of the experience makes many women and men more comfortable with the idea of purchasing sexy lingerie. Online stores make sizing and prices clearly available and easy to use to facilitate the purchase process.
7. Return policies
When buying lingerie online it is important to know the store's return policies. If an item does not fit or is damaged in some way then it is important to know if you can send it back and if there are any additional charges. Many sites list their return policies clearly on their website. Avoid sites that do not allow returns of any kind.
When buying lingerie online it is important to know the store's return policies. If an item does not fit or is damaged in some way then it is important to know if you can send it back and if there are any additional charges. Many sites list their return policies clearly on their website. Avoid sites that do not allow returns of any kind.
8. Available materials
One often overlooked aspect of the lingerie buying process is the kinds of materials used to make the lingerie. Most lingerie sets are made from a blend of polyester and spandex, although other materials are sometimes used. You can find: cotton, silk, satin, nylon, and other synthetic materials in many lingerie items.
One often overlooked aspect of the lingerie buying process is the kinds of materials used to make the lingerie. Most lingerie sets are made from a blend of polyester and spandex, although other materials are sometimes used. You can find: cotton, silk, satin, nylon, and other synthetic materials in many lingerie items.
9. Choosing colors
The right lingerie color can set the mood of a person or event. White or skin colored lingerie is best for under-clothing wear. Black and red are usually considered sexier colors. Any other color is generally seen as playful.
The right lingerie color can set the mood of a person or event. White or skin colored lingerie is best for under-clothing wear. Black and red are usually considered sexier colors. Any other color is generally seen as playful.
10. Choosing a lining
Lingerie linings are almost as important as the outside underwear. Make sure to choose a lining that feels comfortable to the skin such as cotton or silk. A good lining will ensure that your lingerie feels good and will help your lingerie last for many years.
Lingerie linings are almost as important as the outside underwear. Make sure to choose a lining that feels comfortable to the skin such as cotton or silk. A good lining will ensure that your lingerie feels good and will help your lingerie last for many years.
Source : ezinearticles.com
10 Tips Choosing Vitamins
It can be tough when choosing a good multivitamin; especially since there is so much to know about vitamins. When shopping around for a good multivitamin there are 10 tips you should know. Read the following tips to guide you as you make a purchase of multivitamins.
- You don’t necessarily need to spend a fortune on a multivitamin. For the most part, they all work the same. The basics are all you really need to consume.
- USP labels - look for the USP label on the side of the bottle or box of vitamins. This means that they have been tested and meet the standards of the US pharmacopoeia. They tend to be cheaper than those name brands that do not test against the standards of US pharmacopoeia.
- Levels of vitamin A should not exceed 5000 IU. At least 40% should contain beta carotene which is safer for your bones. Higher doses of vitamin A can result in a higher risk of lung cancer in smokers.
- Multivitamins should contain 100% daily value of the following minerals: magnesium, chromium, selenium, iodine, zinc, and copper.
- The recommended amount of vitamins C and E should be 250 to 500 milligrams a day. Large doses of vitamin E can conflict with the conversion of vitamin C.
- Taking a separate calcium supplement a day than that of the dosage in your multivitamin is highly recommended. Because calcium and not as condensed as other vitamins, it tends to take up more space leaving the multivitamin lacking in a sufficient amount. 1,000 milligrams a day is the recommended amount to be consumed.
- Iron is significant to those suffering from pre-menopausal syndrome. 100% of iron is recommended. Postmenopausal women do not require as much and could even require none.
- Large doses of copper can interfere with zinc. When reading labels be sure to check all the dosages of important vitamins and minerals.
- Always take your multivitamin with food for a better absorption rate.
- Most important vitamins and minerals that should be taken at 100% include vitamin D, Vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2(riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and folic acid.
Source : Nutritional Supplements Guide
WINE SHOPPING TIPS
What's the point of coming to a winery and not taking home a bottle or several of the local drop. Great idea, but if you want it to arrive home as good as it leaves the vineyard, here are a few tips:
Don't put wine in the boot- If you're thinking of taking your wine on a road trip, remember, just like the kids, your wine can get a little car sick. Number one rule: don't stick your wine in the boot. Keep it inside the car where the air con will keep it cool and comfy.
Keep wine out of the sun - Whether you buy a cork top or screw top, keep ALL wine bottles out of the sun. Wine left in a parked car on a hot day can expand and force the cork out. And try not to let wine bottles roll around too much in the car. Light and movement can speed up the ageing process and means your wine won't keep as long.
Cases travel better than loose bottles - A carton of securely packed wine is a lot easier to transport than a single bottle. You might even find you can strap a case in with seatbelts.
Let wine settle - Once you get home, resist the urge to guzzle your wine straight away. Just like we feel the effects of jet lag, your wine can suffer a kind of car lag and may need a few days to recover from travel "bottle shock".
Source: Yahoo!7 Travel
Travel Packing Tips
Are you struggling to know the best way to pack for a trip? Do you take too much stuff? Give yourself a holiday with these great tips!
HOW TO PACK LIGHT
Overpacking is one of the biggest travel mistakes. Don't burden yourself… all that lugging luggage is a killer on your back and stress levels. And it can be costly in terms of storing and transporting (particularly in the U.S. when you consider tipping).Travelling light might make a difference to your budget too: if you have too much luggage, taking a taxi might be the only and most expensive option for transfers. It could rule out walking or taking public transport - both of which are fantastic ways to really get to know the place you are visiting.So, before you get packing, try these ideas:
Lay out everything you think you will need. Now halve it.
Have a friend help you decide what to take.
Don't pack in a hurry, allow enough time pre-departure to get organised. Rushed decisions can mean bad decisions.
Save almost empty toiletries and cosmetics (toothpaste, shampoo, hair styling products) and stash in your suitcase ready to go next time you travel. Liquids are weighty and the less you pack of these the better. Bonus: if they spill it's not a full container! If there's only a tiny bit left while you're away, you can throw it out before returning home.
If you don't have 'almost empty', consider sample sized bottles of toiletries.
Think versatile: shampoo can also be used in place of soap and laundering smaller items.
Pack only versatile clothes. An outfit that is a specific combination (eg shoes for a particular frock) means you may end up with many items you only wear once. Choose items that are the most versatile; trousers than can be dressed up or down, a cardigan or jacket that goes with everything.
Pack plenty of socks, t-shirts and underclothes as items like jeans and jumpers won't need laundering.
Don't take 'just in case'. Take: I'll definitely wear it. The truth is, unless you are travelling on business, you will probably wake in the morning and pull on the jeans you wore yesterday (hence, a good supply of t-shirts is mandatory!)
If you are packed to capacity it will be hard work everytime you take something in or out of your suitcase. Travel light and pack with a sense of order - you will find what you need without wasting time.
A suitcase or bag gives you a boundary (just like the walls of your home, the rooms within it and any storage like bookshelves of cupboards). To be organised, you must always have room for the future. You will probably make purchases while away, or be given a gift: make sure there's ample room in that bag to bring it home!
It's hot, you'll probably wear the most comfy pair of shorts you own most days. If it's an in-between season, you'll be wearing that cardi or zip up every day.
When packing, button up shirts, and 'shop fold' them (like how they are presented in a store). Wrinkles will show less this way. Better still, take non iron items!
ONCE YOU GET THERE
Wrinkles in clothing are often caused by overpacking… may sure your bag is not bursting at the seams.
Unpacking as soon as you arrive will minimise wrinkled garments.
Send me a postcard!
SOUVENIRS
Make it your golden rule to only ever buy FLAT or small souvenirs - postcards to augment travel photos, a small painting or sketch, a sticker or fridge magnet.
Better still, consider wearable items: I still wear rings from NYC and London every day.
Or, consider a 'useful' purchase.. my Art Deco sugar bowl is from Camden Markets in London. A brolly, bag, shoes or wallet are all fabulous, practical souvenirs. I love having things in my life that come with fond travel memories.
Snow domes aren't that practical to collect - but they're worth it!
ELECTRICAL
If you are travelling overses, you only need to take one voltage converter (provided one will cover all the countries you'll be visiting. http://www.korjo.com has a complete adaptor guide). Laptop, mobile phone, camera battery and hairdryer can all be plugged into a powerboard that is then plugged into the converter. How's that for a good idea?
LABEL YOUR LUGGAGE
Laminate a business card (Snap Printing can help) to place inside your luggage and to make a luggage tag. They'll last for ages and will save handwriting tags.
WHEN YOU GET HOME
As you unpack, make a mental (or written) note about what you really used and what didn't leave your bag. You might be surprised at the results!
Safe travels!
Source : sorted.net.au
HOW TO PACK LIGHT
Overpacking is one of the biggest travel mistakes. Don't burden yourself… all that lugging luggage is a killer on your back and stress levels. And it can be costly in terms of storing and transporting (particularly in the U.S. when you consider tipping).Travelling light might make a difference to your budget too: if you have too much luggage, taking a taxi might be the only and most expensive option for transfers. It could rule out walking or taking public transport - both of which are fantastic ways to really get to know the place you are visiting.So, before you get packing, try these ideas:
Lay out everything you think you will need. Now halve it.
Have a friend help you decide what to take.
Don't pack in a hurry, allow enough time pre-departure to get organised. Rushed decisions can mean bad decisions.
Save almost empty toiletries and cosmetics (toothpaste, shampoo, hair styling products) and stash in your suitcase ready to go next time you travel. Liquids are weighty and the less you pack of these the better. Bonus: if they spill it's not a full container! If there's only a tiny bit left while you're away, you can throw it out before returning home.
If you don't have 'almost empty', consider sample sized bottles of toiletries.
Think versatile: shampoo can also be used in place of soap and laundering smaller items.
Pack only versatile clothes. An outfit that is a specific combination (eg shoes for a particular frock) means you may end up with many items you only wear once. Choose items that are the most versatile; trousers than can be dressed up or down, a cardigan or jacket that goes with everything.
Pack plenty of socks, t-shirts and underclothes as items like jeans and jumpers won't need laundering.
Don't take 'just in case'. Take: I'll definitely wear it. The truth is, unless you are travelling on business, you will probably wake in the morning and pull on the jeans you wore yesterday (hence, a good supply of t-shirts is mandatory!)
If you are packed to capacity it will be hard work everytime you take something in or out of your suitcase. Travel light and pack with a sense of order - you will find what you need without wasting time.
A suitcase or bag gives you a boundary (just like the walls of your home, the rooms within it and any storage like bookshelves of cupboards). To be organised, you must always have room for the future. You will probably make purchases while away, or be given a gift: make sure there's ample room in that bag to bring it home!
It's hot, you'll probably wear the most comfy pair of shorts you own most days. If it's an in-between season, you'll be wearing that cardi or zip up every day.
When packing, button up shirts, and 'shop fold' them (like how they are presented in a store). Wrinkles will show less this way. Better still, take non iron items!
ONCE YOU GET THERE
Wrinkles in clothing are often caused by overpacking… may sure your bag is not bursting at the seams.
Unpacking as soon as you arrive will minimise wrinkled garments.
Send me a postcard!
SOUVENIRS
Make it your golden rule to only ever buy FLAT or small souvenirs - postcards to augment travel photos, a small painting or sketch, a sticker or fridge magnet.
Better still, consider wearable items: I still wear rings from NYC and London every day.
Or, consider a 'useful' purchase.. my Art Deco sugar bowl is from Camden Markets in London. A brolly, bag, shoes or wallet are all fabulous, practical souvenirs. I love having things in my life that come with fond travel memories.
Snow domes aren't that practical to collect - but they're worth it!
ELECTRICAL
If you are travelling overses, you only need to take one voltage converter (provided one will cover all the countries you'll be visiting. http://www.korjo.com has a complete adaptor guide). Laptop, mobile phone, camera battery and hairdryer can all be plugged into a powerboard that is then plugged into the converter. How's that for a good idea?
LABEL YOUR LUGGAGE
Laminate a business card (Snap Printing can help) to place inside your luggage and to make a luggage tag. They'll last for ages and will save handwriting tags.
WHEN YOU GET HOME
As you unpack, make a mental (or written) note about what you really used and what didn't leave your bag. You might be surprised at the results!
Safe travels!
Source : sorted.net.au
Family Travel Tips
Ask these questions when booking a room:
Do kids stay free? Is breakfast free?
Does the hotel offer a discount for adjoining rooms?
Does the hotel have cribs and roll-away beds? Do they charge to rent them?
Are there any supervised programs for kids? How much do they cost? Do you have to make a reservation?
Is there in-room babysitting? How much per hour? What are the qualifications of the sitter? How far in advance do you need to make reservations?
Do the hotel restaurant and room service have a kids' menu?
Does the hotel offer several family-oriented cable stations, like Disney, Nickelodeon, AMC, Discovery and Lifetime? Does the TV have a VCR, and is there a video library with kids' videos?
Are there Super Nintendos in the room?
Can the balcony or patio door be locked?
Does the pool have any special features (like a slide or waterfalls)? Does the hotel offer a children's program? Is it included in the room rate?
Do kids stay free? Is breakfast free?
Does the hotel offer a discount for adjoining rooms?
Does the hotel have cribs and roll-away beds? Do they charge to rent them?
Are there any supervised programs for kids? How much do they cost? Do you have to make a reservation?
Is there in-room babysitting? How much per hour? What are the qualifications of the sitter? How far in advance do you need to make reservations?
Do the hotel restaurant and room service have a kids' menu?
Does the hotel offer several family-oriented cable stations, like Disney, Nickelodeon, AMC, Discovery and Lifetime? Does the TV have a VCR, and is there a video library with kids' videos?
Are there Super Nintendos in the room?
Can the balcony or patio door be locked?
Does the pool have any special features (like a slide or waterfalls)? Does the hotel offer a children's program? Is it included in the room rate?
Travelling with Teenagers
When traveling to several locations, try to stay at least four or five days in one place, so your teens have a chance to meet other kids, adjust to the area and find their way around the vicinity. Then they get a feeling of orientation and independence. Have them memorize the name of your hotel (or the address of your lodging) and give them a hotel business card to keep in their pocket.
City visits with heavy cultural emphasis can be boring for teens. London is an exception, as there are some wonderfully hip places that both parents and teens will find interesting. Any vacation spot where there aren't other teens will be unpopular. (Forget the visit to Grandma and Grandpa's retirement spot in Florida, even if you think the beach is spectacular.)
Many parents find that by the time their kids become teens they are burned out from long road trips and will refuse to do extensive car trips anymore. If your vacation plans include long drives, consider buying or borrowing a small TV and VCR that will plug into your vehicle's cigarette lighter.
Dining at five-star restaurants is a waste of time and money with teens (unless they want to become a chef or have a highly developed palate). And if you are required to wear a tie, they won't like it (you may not either). Consider taking them to one fine restaurant per trip as part of their culinary education.
Have each teen bring a personal tape or CD player with headphones and extra batteries. Agree before departure on where, when and how often they may plug in.
Bring a deck of cards, backgammon set or other games you can all enjoy that gives you a relaxed evening activity together.
If you are traveling abroad with a teenage girl, this is a good time to talk about the many different come-ons of sexual predators.
If you are in a safe place and you trust your teens' common sense, give them the freedom to explore. Remind them of the buddy system: No one should go anywhere -- outhouse, cafe, beach -- without a buddy, whether it is a sibling, parent or friend. Be sure they know and agree to their curfew.
Remind them that when traveling, they are ambassadors in the world and should be extra respectful, helpful and polite to everyone they encounter (including their parents!).
If your teens take off on their own, remind them it is important to be cognizant of the hour of sunset. All over the world, towns and neighborhoods that are filled with activity during the day can empty out once darkness descends. Neighborhoods that have been active and safe during daylight hours are not necessarily so after dark.
Roll up your sleeves and share a volunteer vacation with your teenager. Dozens of non-profit groups offer fascinating trips for paying volunteers in the United States and abroad. They run the gamut of scientific, environmental, educational and social-service expeditions. Because group leaders are on hand to teach skills and monitor progress, volunteer vacations offer an opportunity for parent and teen to participate as equal learners on a team.
Consider letting your teens invite a friend to join you on short vacations, such as car or camping trips.
And perhaps the best bit of advice:Remember what you were like as a teenager and how you wanted to spend your time on vacation!
All rights reserved. © Marybeth Bond
Gifts for 3-year-olds
Imagination is the operative word when it comes to 3-year-olds. At this stage, toddlers love to pretend, enjoy creating new things, and are in full control of their physical skills. Here are some suggestions that tap into all those newfound skills:
PLAY SETS (DOLLHOUSE, FARM, ETC.) - Little worlds for growing minds
Three-year-olds plunge themselves into the world of pretend, and a play set is the perfect outlet for their imagination. Choose sets that come complete with a cast of characters (e.g. farmers, families, etc.) that a child can direct during playtime. And, if you've got the time, get down on your knees and join the play.
ART KITS - Free the creative genius within
All a budding Matisse needs are some tools of the trade and the encouragement to indulge her creativity. You can give a toddler both with an art kit. Look for one that offers a variety of art supplies, such as washable crayons and markers, watercolors, and construction paper. Or make a kit yourself by assembling individual supplies and stashing them in a plastic lunchbox. For extra fun, include old magazines and newspapers — kids can cut out the pictures to enhance their masterpieces.
CONSTRUCTION TOYS - Help toddlers build their dreams
A tower of construction blocks may look haphazard to you, but it's a formidable castle to a toddler. Natural wood blocks are perennial favorites, but colored ones add a dash of pizzazz to a makeshift construction site. For variety and a bit more stability, consider plastic pieces that interlock with each other such as large Legos or Duplo blocks.
DRESS-UP BOX - Costume fun all year round
Little girls and boys will appreciate a dress-up box complete with flashy outfits and play shoes. You can buy these pre-assembled or make one yourself by going to vintage stores or garage sales and buying fun old clothes. For boys, throw in some ties and a pair of Dad's old sneakers or scuffed dress shoes. For girls, look for fancy dresses and not-too-high heels.
BOOKS - There's nothing like a good read
A child can never have too many books — they're like plane tickets to far-off places. Buried within the pages are adventures they can embark on, places they can visit, larger-than-life characters (think Clifford, the Big Red Dog!) they can get to know. At this age, kids are starting to follow narratives and discovering the fun in language. Try such classics as The Foot Book by Dr. Seuss or Madeline by Ludwig Bemelmans.
DOCTOR'S KITS - This won't hurt at all!
By now, a 3-year-old is a pro at doctor's visits, so much so that he can show you exactly what happens. A doctor's kit will help fuel his act. The best ones come with a stethoscope, a reflex tester, a fake syringe, and even a blood pressure pump. Volunteer as a patient and you'll make playtime even more fun.
MEMORY GAMES - Fun she'll never forget
Stimulate a 3-year-old's brainpower by giving her a memory game such as I Spy. She'll have fun trying to match things that are alike, and will squeal in delight whenever she's successful.
BEAUTY SET - Who's the fairest of them all?
Watching Mommy do her hair or put on makeup is fascinating for a little girl. A beauty set of her own will make a toddler feel as if she's taking part in this sacred grown-up ritual. Plus, she'll enjoy seeing her face in her own little mirror.
PLAYGROUND TOYS - Like a home gym for toddlers
Imagine the delight in a child's face when he discovers he now has his own slide, swing, and balance beam, right in his own backyard. He'll enjoy these toys for a long time. Plus, he gets to spend time outdoors and away from the television set.
DRESS-UP DOLLS - For the I-can-dress-myself crowd
At this age, a toddler is usually enthusiastic about putting on his own clothes. Save him the trouble of dressing himself three or four times a day by giving him a doll with several different outfits. He'll hone his fine motor skills, and who knows? Perhaps he'll develop his own sense of style.
PLAY SETS (DOLLHOUSE, FARM, ETC.) - Little worlds for growing minds
Three-year-olds plunge themselves into the world of pretend, and a play set is the perfect outlet for their imagination. Choose sets that come complete with a cast of characters (e.g. farmers, families, etc.) that a child can direct during playtime. And, if you've got the time, get down on your knees and join the play.
ART KITS - Free the creative genius within
All a budding Matisse needs are some tools of the trade and the encouragement to indulge her creativity. You can give a toddler both with an art kit. Look for one that offers a variety of art supplies, such as washable crayons and markers, watercolors, and construction paper. Or make a kit yourself by assembling individual supplies and stashing them in a plastic lunchbox. For extra fun, include old magazines and newspapers — kids can cut out the pictures to enhance their masterpieces.
CONSTRUCTION TOYS - Help toddlers build their dreams
A tower of construction blocks may look haphazard to you, but it's a formidable castle to a toddler. Natural wood blocks are perennial favorites, but colored ones add a dash of pizzazz to a makeshift construction site. For variety and a bit more stability, consider plastic pieces that interlock with each other such as large Legos or Duplo blocks.
DRESS-UP BOX - Costume fun all year round
Little girls and boys will appreciate a dress-up box complete with flashy outfits and play shoes. You can buy these pre-assembled or make one yourself by going to vintage stores or garage sales and buying fun old clothes. For boys, throw in some ties and a pair of Dad's old sneakers or scuffed dress shoes. For girls, look for fancy dresses and not-too-high heels.
BOOKS - There's nothing like a good read
A child can never have too many books — they're like plane tickets to far-off places. Buried within the pages are adventures they can embark on, places they can visit, larger-than-life characters (think Clifford, the Big Red Dog!) they can get to know. At this age, kids are starting to follow narratives and discovering the fun in language. Try such classics as The Foot Book by Dr. Seuss or Madeline by Ludwig Bemelmans.
DOCTOR'S KITS - This won't hurt at all!
By now, a 3-year-old is a pro at doctor's visits, so much so that he can show you exactly what happens. A doctor's kit will help fuel his act. The best ones come with a stethoscope, a reflex tester, a fake syringe, and even a blood pressure pump. Volunteer as a patient and you'll make playtime even more fun.
MEMORY GAMES - Fun she'll never forget
Stimulate a 3-year-old's brainpower by giving her a memory game such as I Spy. She'll have fun trying to match things that are alike, and will squeal in delight whenever she's successful.
BEAUTY SET - Who's the fairest of them all?
Watching Mommy do her hair or put on makeup is fascinating for a little girl. A beauty set of her own will make a toddler feel as if she's taking part in this sacred grown-up ritual. Plus, she'll enjoy seeing her face in her own little mirror.
PLAYGROUND TOYS - Like a home gym for toddlers
Imagine the delight in a child's face when he discovers he now has his own slide, swing, and balance beam, right in his own backyard. He'll enjoy these toys for a long time. Plus, he gets to spend time outdoors and away from the television set.
DRESS-UP DOLLS - For the I-can-dress-myself crowd
At this age, a toddler is usually enthusiastic about putting on his own clothes. Save him the trouble of dressing himself three or four times a day by giving him a doll with several different outfits. He'll hone his fine motor skills, and who knows? Perhaps he'll develop his own sense of style.
Gifts for 2-year-olds
A 2-year-old is bursting with energy and curiosity, so you'll want to find activities that grab his attention. As he gets more mobile, he'll take an interest in toys he can push, pull, and drag around with him, like a pull-toy duck with flapping feet or a mini shopping cart with his favorite Barney safely installed in the seat. He'll also get a thrill out of things that challenge his mind, like tray puzzles or large construction blocks. Read on for our list of choice gifts for 2-year-olds.
TRICYCLE - Her first set of wheels
A toddler will delight in tooling around on her tricycle — great for building her sense of independence. All by herself she can go like the wind (or a light breeze) as she learns to pedal. Choose a model with a wide base for stability. Some have adjustable seats or other options like under-the-seat storage. You can also get a tricycle with a detachable push handle and a pull-down foot rest so Mom or Dad can take over when she gets tired.
WAGON - All aboard
What little one isn't charmed by a classic red or earthy green wagon? Tired from the park, she can sit back and enjoy the ride home while mom knows she's safe right behind. At home in the yard, she can push and pull the wagon herself or just pile her toys in it.
ART SUPPLIES - Set her genius in motion
How we treasure those early scribbles! They go on Grandma's refrigerator, and Mom's wall at work. So how better to encourage a budding O'Keeffe than with an art kit? Give her the tools she needs — markers, crayons, watercolors, and construction paper — and watch her go. Don't forget to check labels to make sure everything is nontoxic and washable.
PLAY KITCHEN - What's for dinner?
Get your child ready to be Rachael Ray, Jacques Pepin, or Emeril with a play kitchen. Toddlers enjoy playing with plastic fruits, vegetables, pots, and spatulas. Food toys let him imitate what grownups do in the kitchen and will hold his interest for a couple of years even as his play gets more sophisticated.
SAND TOYS - For beach or backyard fun
Sandbox time will be more fun with a pail and shovel — she can build a castle or just make piles. For added interest, consider a bright yellow dump truck or front-end loader. She'll have a grand time loading up trucks and dumping her cargo.
BOOKS - Reading treasures
A gift of a book is fitting at any age, but for a toddler you should be looking for books with more than just a few words on each page and more complicated story lines than basic baby books have. Search out some well-tested favorites, such as Eric Carle's Very Hungry Caterpillar, Dr. Seuss's There's a Wocket in My Pocket, or Laura Joffe Numeroff's If You Give a Mouse a Cookie. Or visit a bookstore and pick out something new that catches your eye.
BATH TOYS - The gift that makes a splash
It's easy to turn bath time into fun time (or even zoo time!). Beyond the requisite rubber duckies, you'll find bath toys that can help get a child clean. Look for hippo or tiger bath mitts or fish or bear soap. Also check out cheerful terrycloth penguins, turtles, and frogs from Gund.
LARGE CONSTRUCTION BLOCKS - Tools for the budding architect
A phenomenal favorite, blocks are perfect for building a toddler's growing skills — grabbing, stacking, and sorting. Make sure the pieces of the set you choose are big enough so a toddler can't fit them in his mouth. You want to avoid a choking hazard. He can experiment with how many blocks he can pile up before his tower topples, or just enjoy sorting by color and shape.
PULL TOYS - Here we go!
You might remember dragging an old chime toy around behind you — pull toys have endured as a universal toddler pleaser. Most of the toys in this set have at least one bell or whistle — some also have flapping ears, wagging tails, or slapping feet. It's a good bet that if you find one you like it will also appeal to the 2-year-old in your life.
PUZZLES - Making Connections
Toddlers take great delight in the intellectual challenge of puzzles, and he'll learn shapes and colors along the way. Choose one of the many beautiful wooden animal puzzles in your local toy store or check out a map of the United States puzzle, and give him a head start on geography.
TRICYCLE - Her first set of wheels
A toddler will delight in tooling around on her tricycle — great for building her sense of independence. All by herself she can go like the wind (or a light breeze) as she learns to pedal. Choose a model with a wide base for stability. Some have adjustable seats or other options like under-the-seat storage. You can also get a tricycle with a detachable push handle and a pull-down foot rest so Mom or Dad can take over when she gets tired.
WAGON - All aboard
What little one isn't charmed by a classic red or earthy green wagon? Tired from the park, she can sit back and enjoy the ride home while mom knows she's safe right behind. At home in the yard, she can push and pull the wagon herself or just pile her toys in it.
ART SUPPLIES - Set her genius in motion
How we treasure those early scribbles! They go on Grandma's refrigerator, and Mom's wall at work. So how better to encourage a budding O'Keeffe than with an art kit? Give her the tools she needs — markers, crayons, watercolors, and construction paper — and watch her go. Don't forget to check labels to make sure everything is nontoxic and washable.
PLAY KITCHEN - What's for dinner?
Get your child ready to be Rachael Ray, Jacques Pepin, or Emeril with a play kitchen. Toddlers enjoy playing with plastic fruits, vegetables, pots, and spatulas. Food toys let him imitate what grownups do in the kitchen and will hold his interest for a couple of years even as his play gets more sophisticated.
SAND TOYS - For beach or backyard fun
Sandbox time will be more fun with a pail and shovel — she can build a castle or just make piles. For added interest, consider a bright yellow dump truck or front-end loader. She'll have a grand time loading up trucks and dumping her cargo.
BOOKS - Reading treasures
A gift of a book is fitting at any age, but for a toddler you should be looking for books with more than just a few words on each page and more complicated story lines than basic baby books have. Search out some well-tested favorites, such as Eric Carle's Very Hungry Caterpillar, Dr. Seuss's There's a Wocket in My Pocket, or Laura Joffe Numeroff's If You Give a Mouse a Cookie. Or visit a bookstore and pick out something new that catches your eye.
BATH TOYS - The gift that makes a splash
It's easy to turn bath time into fun time (or even zoo time!). Beyond the requisite rubber duckies, you'll find bath toys that can help get a child clean. Look for hippo or tiger bath mitts or fish or bear soap. Also check out cheerful terrycloth penguins, turtles, and frogs from Gund.
LARGE CONSTRUCTION BLOCKS - Tools for the budding architect
A phenomenal favorite, blocks are perfect for building a toddler's growing skills — grabbing, stacking, and sorting. Make sure the pieces of the set you choose are big enough so a toddler can't fit them in his mouth. You want to avoid a choking hazard. He can experiment with how many blocks he can pile up before his tower topples, or just enjoy sorting by color and shape.
PULL TOYS - Here we go!
You might remember dragging an old chime toy around behind you — pull toys have endured as a universal toddler pleaser. Most of the toys in this set have at least one bell or whistle — some also have flapping ears, wagging tails, or slapping feet. It's a good bet that if you find one you like it will also appeal to the 2-year-old in your life.
PUZZLES - Making Connections
Toddlers take great delight in the intellectual challenge of puzzles, and he'll learn shapes and colors along the way. Choose one of the many beautiful wooden animal puzzles in your local toy store or check out a map of the United States puzzle, and give him a head start on geography.
Toys for children 30 to 36 months old
By the time your child reaches his third birthday, he'll be ready for more challenging toys. After all, if he can put on his own T-shirt, wash and dry his own hands, and brush his own teeth, he can certainly manage blocks and even simple memory or board games. Most 3-year-olds can also draw a vertical line, which means now's the perfect time to open a display gallery on the refrigerator.
At this age your child is a confident walker, runner, and jumper, and is likely able to balance on one foot for a second or more. That means it's time to let him play with scaled-down sports equipment. He may want to include other children in his games, and he'll really begin to notice and focus on other kids, which allows him to play more structured games.
As he gets older, your toddler will become increasingly imaginative. He's no longer concerned just with his physical effect on the world and will start developing his own story lines, characters, plots, and adventures. Giving him clothes and props for pretend play — something as simple as a cardboard box can be a wagon, a spaceship, a fort, and so on — will help encourage this area of his development.
Puzzles: Toddlers are developing their problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination at this age, and nothing tests their new abilities better than basic jigsaw puzzles. Look for ones with large pieces and a simple, easily recognizable picture. Some simpler ones come with trays that the pieces fit into.
Beginning board or memory games: Your toddler's brain development will benefit from learning how to play a simple board game such as Chutes and Ladders or a card game like I Spy or Memory. Particularly with memory games, he'll have fun trying to match things that are alike, and is likely to squeal in delight whenever he's successful.
Kid-size dishes, pots, and pans: Children this age love to pretend and play imaginary games, and one of the things they like best is to imitate Mom and Dad. A kitchen set gives them license to mix up all kinds of imaginary concoctions. Throw in a few empty sample-size food containers (tiny mustard jars, mini-jam pots, etc.) and your child could become the next Jacques Pepin.
Construction sets: Most toddlers this age are masters at stacking several blocks, but that doesn't mean the game loses its appeal. They especially enjoy blocks that lock together, such as Legos or Duplos, because they can use their budding imagination — and hand-eye coordination — to build higher, more complex towers. Natural wood or colored blocks are also perennial favorites.
Art supplies: Your child will be ready and willing to experiment with art supplies, and it's your job to make sure he has the necessary tools of the trade. Invest in an art kit — look for one with a variety of art supplies — or assemble one yourself by gathering your own materials a little at a time and stashing them in a plastic lunchbox. Kids this age like crayons, watercolors, clay, collage basics like magazines and newspapers, construction paper, and tempera and finger paints. Just make sure everything is washable and nontoxic.
Outdoor equipment: As your child really starts to grow into his physical skills, he'll love toys that let him test his newfound abilities. Swings and sports equipment such as plastic balls and bats, miniature basketballs and hoops, soft soccer balls, and play golf sets are perfect toys for this age group.
Books: Your toddler's language skills and vocabulary are getting more sophisticated, so it's more important than ever to surround him with age-appropriate books. Children this age are starting to follow narratives and can understand more complicated words and stories — for example, try such classics as The Little Engine That Could, by Watty Piper, or Madeline, by Ludwig Bemelmans.
Source: babycenter.com
At this age your child is a confident walker, runner, and jumper, and is likely able to balance on one foot for a second or more. That means it's time to let him play with scaled-down sports equipment. He may want to include other children in his games, and he'll really begin to notice and focus on other kids, which allows him to play more structured games.
As he gets older, your toddler will become increasingly imaginative. He's no longer concerned just with his physical effect on the world and will start developing his own story lines, characters, plots, and adventures. Giving him clothes and props for pretend play — something as simple as a cardboard box can be a wagon, a spaceship, a fort, and so on — will help encourage this area of his development.
Puzzles: Toddlers are developing their problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination at this age, and nothing tests their new abilities better than basic jigsaw puzzles. Look for ones with large pieces and a simple, easily recognizable picture. Some simpler ones come with trays that the pieces fit into.
Beginning board or memory games: Your toddler's brain development will benefit from learning how to play a simple board game such as Chutes and Ladders or a card game like I Spy or Memory. Particularly with memory games, he'll have fun trying to match things that are alike, and is likely to squeal in delight whenever he's successful.
Kid-size dishes, pots, and pans: Children this age love to pretend and play imaginary games, and one of the things they like best is to imitate Mom and Dad. A kitchen set gives them license to mix up all kinds of imaginary concoctions. Throw in a few empty sample-size food containers (tiny mustard jars, mini-jam pots, etc.) and your child could become the next Jacques Pepin.
Construction sets: Most toddlers this age are masters at stacking several blocks, but that doesn't mean the game loses its appeal. They especially enjoy blocks that lock together, such as Legos or Duplos, because they can use their budding imagination — and hand-eye coordination — to build higher, more complex towers. Natural wood or colored blocks are also perennial favorites.
Art supplies: Your child will be ready and willing to experiment with art supplies, and it's your job to make sure he has the necessary tools of the trade. Invest in an art kit — look for one with a variety of art supplies — or assemble one yourself by gathering your own materials a little at a time and stashing them in a plastic lunchbox. Kids this age like crayons, watercolors, clay, collage basics like magazines and newspapers, construction paper, and tempera and finger paints. Just make sure everything is washable and nontoxic.
Outdoor equipment: As your child really starts to grow into his physical skills, he'll love toys that let him test his newfound abilities. Swings and sports equipment such as plastic balls and bats, miniature basketballs and hoops, soft soccer balls, and play golf sets are perfect toys for this age group.
Books: Your toddler's language skills and vocabulary are getting more sophisticated, so it's more important than ever to surround him with age-appropriate books. Children this age are starting to follow narratives and can understand more complicated words and stories — for example, try such classics as The Little Engine That Could, by Watty Piper, or Madeline, by Ludwig Bemelmans.
Source: babycenter.com
Toys for children 24 to 30 months old
Your child is now 2, and has become even more assertive. But his defiance really results from the tug-of-war between his desire for independence and his continuing need for help. What he's doing — again and again — is testing his limits.
Along with independence come expanded language skills. He can now speak in short sentences and has become more purposeful, telling you what he needs or wants. He is also beginning to understand abstract concepts. He can ask for more milk, and inquire about whether he can go to bed later. But he still doesn't understand what next month or next year means.
He can form images in his mind, and organize his toys by size, or color, or shape. His memory is improving and he may be able to tell you at the end of the day what he had for lunch. A minority of 2-year-olds also know their colors and letters, and can count to 10.
Toddlers are spirited folk, so look for toys and activities that give yours a way to channel his energy. Also look for toys that challenge his developing mind.
Ride-on toys: Your child will still love wheeled toys he can push himself along on such as tricycles and wagons — pedaling is probably more than he can handle. Look for ride-on toys that are well balanced. Cargo holds that allow your child to pack and unpack for his trips are a nice feature.
Balls: Balls continue to be a favorite, but even more so now that your toddler can target his throws. A few kids this age even make the occasional catch. Set up a couple of wastebaskets as "hoops" and the two of you can have a rousing game of basketball. Or establish two goal lines and introduce your child to a drastically simplified version of soccer.
Art supplies: Invite your child to be creative. Set up an area in your home where it's okay for him to be messy. You can prompt his artistry by asking your toddler to draw certain things: the sky, or grass, or even what the sound of rain looks like. When you're feeling brave — or maybe the word is energetic — bring out tempera paints and some broad brushes and watch how these additions charge up the creative process.
Percussive instruments: This is the age when music inspires dancing, clapping, spinning, hopping, even shouting — so why not add to the cacophony by handing over a tambourine, or drum, or rhythm sticks? Experiment with different genres of music and invite your child to conduct or beat out an accompaniment.
Dress-up clothes: Pretend play starts to take off about now. Designate a drawer or a box for dress-up clothes and stuff it with an assortment of shirts, skirts, hats, high-heel shoes, whatever might inspire some imaginative romps. If nothing else, it's a great excuse to put stuff on and take it off — an exercise 2-year-olds seem to love.
Child-size household equipment: Toys for dramatic play need to be realistic. So buy a set of toy dishes, pots and pans, and plastic food. Set up a small table and chairs where your child can host tea and dinner parties. Acquire a small broom, or even a little vacuum cleaner, to make cleanup fun.
Construction toys: Your child may become interested in new construction possibilities. Consider giant Lego blocks or play sets with pieces that can be linked or snapped together. Your child can create buses, trains, or entire farms, complete with furnished houses.
Puzzles and manipulatives: Your child's new dexterity has opened up many new play possibilities. He can more easily organize cups so that one nestles inside another, assemble four- or five-piece puzzles, use a set of plastic keys to open doors in a plastic house, and dress and undress a doll outfitted with laces, snaps, and buckles.
Source: babycenter.com
Along with independence come expanded language skills. He can now speak in short sentences and has become more purposeful, telling you what he needs or wants. He is also beginning to understand abstract concepts. He can ask for more milk, and inquire about whether he can go to bed later. But he still doesn't understand what next month or next year means.
He can form images in his mind, and organize his toys by size, or color, or shape. His memory is improving and he may be able to tell you at the end of the day what he had for lunch. A minority of 2-year-olds also know their colors and letters, and can count to 10.
Toddlers are spirited folk, so look for toys and activities that give yours a way to channel his energy. Also look for toys that challenge his developing mind.
Ride-on toys: Your child will still love wheeled toys he can push himself along on such as tricycles and wagons — pedaling is probably more than he can handle. Look for ride-on toys that are well balanced. Cargo holds that allow your child to pack and unpack for his trips are a nice feature.
Balls: Balls continue to be a favorite, but even more so now that your toddler can target his throws. A few kids this age even make the occasional catch. Set up a couple of wastebaskets as "hoops" and the two of you can have a rousing game of basketball. Or establish two goal lines and introduce your child to a drastically simplified version of soccer.
Art supplies: Invite your child to be creative. Set up an area in your home where it's okay for him to be messy. You can prompt his artistry by asking your toddler to draw certain things: the sky, or grass, or even what the sound of rain looks like. When you're feeling brave — or maybe the word is energetic — bring out tempera paints and some broad brushes and watch how these additions charge up the creative process.
Percussive instruments: This is the age when music inspires dancing, clapping, spinning, hopping, even shouting — so why not add to the cacophony by handing over a tambourine, or drum, or rhythm sticks? Experiment with different genres of music and invite your child to conduct or beat out an accompaniment.
Dress-up clothes: Pretend play starts to take off about now. Designate a drawer or a box for dress-up clothes and stuff it with an assortment of shirts, skirts, hats, high-heel shoes, whatever might inspire some imaginative romps. If nothing else, it's a great excuse to put stuff on and take it off — an exercise 2-year-olds seem to love.
Child-size household equipment: Toys for dramatic play need to be realistic. So buy a set of toy dishes, pots and pans, and plastic food. Set up a small table and chairs where your child can host tea and dinner parties. Acquire a small broom, or even a little vacuum cleaner, to make cleanup fun.
Construction toys: Your child may become interested in new construction possibilities. Consider giant Lego blocks or play sets with pieces that can be linked or snapped together. Your child can create buses, trains, or entire farms, complete with furnished houses.
Puzzles and manipulatives: Your child's new dexterity has opened up many new play possibilities. He can more easily organize cups so that one nestles inside another, assemble four- or five-piece puzzles, use a set of plastic keys to open doors in a plastic house, and dress and undress a doll outfitted with laces, snaps, and buckles.
Source: babycenter.com
Toys for children 18 to 24 months old
At this age they are becoming more excited about independence but are constantly being reminded of their own limits. So while they insist on doing something "Myself!" one moment, the next might find they turning to you for help.
The way they learn what they can do is by getting their hands into everything. They fiddles with knobs, opens and shuts doors, flips light switches on and off — it's enough to drive any parent nuts. Toys with interlocking parts — pop-up toys, nesting toys, sorting toys, trucks with doors that open and shut, play kitchens with knobs and doors — can create endless opportunities for your child to explore, and push, their limits while keeping them away from the light switch.
At this age, children learn best from unstructured play, so just make the toys available and off they’ll go.
Plastic tea set or playhouse: Your child will get a kick out of play eating and drinking. And in general, scaled-down toys, from rakes, push brooms, and shopping carts to miniature kitchens, give her a chance to do one of the things she loves best — mimic what she sees the adults around her do and organize her world to her own satisfaction.
Large and small blocks: Working with blocks lets your toddler build her handling skills by grabbing, stacking, and sorting. Large cardboard bricks easily add up to toddler-size forts and hiding spaces. Small wooden ones can be sorted and organized into any number of original designs.
Toy instruments: Children generally love music and the chance to create their own sound, no matter how cacophonous. Give her a toy guitar to strum or a keyboard to bang on and she'll treat you to many original compositions. Make sure whatever instrument you find has a volume dial you can turn down so that you — and your neighbors — can tolerate those early tunes.
Puzzles: Puzzles are a good way to give your young child little victories — the simple satisfaction of putting something exactly in place is a marvelous thing. Choose puzzles that have very few pieces and are made of thick, easy-to-manipulate blocks of wood.
Illustrated books and cassette tapes: While recorded stories are no substitute for reading to your child, many toddlers do enjoy the novelty of hearing a voice come out of a machine and can appreciate that the voice is new and different. The regular patter of nursery rhymes is particularly pleasing to a toddler's ear.
Train sets: Your toddler can use her new dexterity to link the cars and run the whole train around the house. She'll love seeing how it can take corners, and the difference between running it over a carpet and across a bare floor.
Washable crayons and paper: Your child is becoming more interested in making her own mark — on floors, walls, furniture. Clear a space for her to work, give her a big sheet of paper (tape it to the table) and a couple of crayons (you don't want to overwhelm her), and she'll get the idea that art has its place. Hang up whatever she makes for you.
Source:babycenter.com
The way they learn what they can do is by getting their hands into everything. They fiddles with knobs, opens and shuts doors, flips light switches on and off — it's enough to drive any parent nuts. Toys with interlocking parts — pop-up toys, nesting toys, sorting toys, trucks with doors that open and shut, play kitchens with knobs and doors — can create endless opportunities for your child to explore, and push, their limits while keeping them away from the light switch.
At this age, children learn best from unstructured play, so just make the toys available and off they’ll go.
Plastic tea set or playhouse: Your child will get a kick out of play eating and drinking. And in general, scaled-down toys, from rakes, push brooms, and shopping carts to miniature kitchens, give her a chance to do one of the things she loves best — mimic what she sees the adults around her do and organize her world to her own satisfaction.
Large and small blocks: Working with blocks lets your toddler build her handling skills by grabbing, stacking, and sorting. Large cardboard bricks easily add up to toddler-size forts and hiding spaces. Small wooden ones can be sorted and organized into any number of original designs.
Toy instruments: Children generally love music and the chance to create their own sound, no matter how cacophonous. Give her a toy guitar to strum or a keyboard to bang on and she'll treat you to many original compositions. Make sure whatever instrument you find has a volume dial you can turn down so that you — and your neighbors — can tolerate those early tunes.
Puzzles: Puzzles are a good way to give your young child little victories — the simple satisfaction of putting something exactly in place is a marvelous thing. Choose puzzles that have very few pieces and are made of thick, easy-to-manipulate blocks of wood.
Illustrated books and cassette tapes: While recorded stories are no substitute for reading to your child, many toddlers do enjoy the novelty of hearing a voice come out of a machine and can appreciate that the voice is new and different. The regular patter of nursery rhymes is particularly pleasing to a toddler's ear.
Train sets: Your toddler can use her new dexterity to link the cars and run the whole train around the house. She'll love seeing how it can take corners, and the difference between running it over a carpet and across a bare floor.
Washable crayons and paper: Your child is becoming more interested in making her own mark — on floors, walls, furniture. Clear a space for her to work, give her a big sheet of paper (tape it to the table) and a couple of crayons (you don't want to overwhelm her), and she'll get the idea that art has its place. Hang up whatever she makes for you.
Source:babycenter.com
Toys for children 12 to 18 months old
Toddler at this age is very active. They like any toy or game that allows her to throw her whole self into it — balls, swings, and tiny climbing sets, to name a few.
Their hands are becoming more coordinated, too, and they can now use toy sorters more efficiently, build even greater block towers, and scribble a drawing. Their play involves lots of experimentation and they are very interested in the consequences of their actions, and because their memory isn't well developed they won't tire of repetition. Toddlers also like to try out what they see adults doing, so look for toys that imitate daily life.
Large building bricks: These light cardboard bricks are big enough to stack up into a fort or wall, or any other way your toddler wants. But the most satisfying part of the process continues to be the finale — when the walls come tumbling down.
Push and pull toys: Heavily weighted push toys can give your beginner something to lean into as she motors around your home. Wagons can be ideal. Pull toys are for slightly advanced walkers who can look behind them as they move forward. Give them something to look at: Pull toys that flap, bobble, squeak, or in any other way make a scene are favorites.
Sorting and nesting toys: Toddlers love to sort, stack, unsort, unstack, and basically reorganize their lives. Sorting and nesting toys are great fun for those who are trying out their early problem-solving skills.
Climbing gym: A tiny gym can give your toddler a safe place to climb, hide, slide, and practice all her emerging motor skills — over and over again. But these sets can also be pricey and are quickly outgrown.
Balls: Any ball that's easy to grasp will be a hit with this group — underinflated beach balls, vinyl balls, cloth balls. Stay away from foam balls that could end up as a mouthful. This is the age at which you can introduce your child to "catch." Start slowly — she'll begin to get the back-and-forth rhythm with some practice.
Washable crayons and paper: Let the scribbling begin! Hand your toddler no more than a couple of crayons at a time — you don't want to overwhelm her — and tape the paper to the floor so she can make her mark without dragging the paper along with her.
Ride-on vehicles: This mode of self-locomotion may be even more popular than walking. Many small ride-on toys have models with handles for an adult to push when the child gets tired. Avoid the electronic versions — they're expensive and take away from the fun of getting around under your own power.
Tool bench or toy kitchen: Junior fix-it kids or aspiring chefs will get hours of play out of plastic or wooden models scaled to their size. Sets like these give a child a chance to emulate the things he sees adults doing, and they'll continue to hold his interest for several months as his play gets more sophisticated.
Picture books: Your toddler will enjoy more advanced picture books showing familiar objects and activities. She may also start to take pride in her own library and the chance to pick out a favorite for you to read.
Source:babycenter.com
Their hands are becoming more coordinated, too, and they can now use toy sorters more efficiently, build even greater block towers, and scribble a drawing. Their play involves lots of experimentation and they are very interested in the consequences of their actions, and because their memory isn't well developed they won't tire of repetition. Toddlers also like to try out what they see adults doing, so look for toys that imitate daily life.
Large building bricks: These light cardboard bricks are big enough to stack up into a fort or wall, or any other way your toddler wants. But the most satisfying part of the process continues to be the finale — when the walls come tumbling down.
Push and pull toys: Heavily weighted push toys can give your beginner something to lean into as she motors around your home. Wagons can be ideal. Pull toys are for slightly advanced walkers who can look behind them as they move forward. Give them something to look at: Pull toys that flap, bobble, squeak, or in any other way make a scene are favorites.
Sorting and nesting toys: Toddlers love to sort, stack, unsort, unstack, and basically reorganize their lives. Sorting and nesting toys are great fun for those who are trying out their early problem-solving skills.
Climbing gym: A tiny gym can give your toddler a safe place to climb, hide, slide, and practice all her emerging motor skills — over and over again. But these sets can also be pricey and are quickly outgrown.
Balls: Any ball that's easy to grasp will be a hit with this group — underinflated beach balls, vinyl balls, cloth balls. Stay away from foam balls that could end up as a mouthful. This is the age at which you can introduce your child to "catch." Start slowly — she'll begin to get the back-and-forth rhythm with some practice.
Washable crayons and paper: Let the scribbling begin! Hand your toddler no more than a couple of crayons at a time — you don't want to overwhelm her — and tape the paper to the floor so she can make her mark without dragging the paper along with her.
Ride-on vehicles: This mode of self-locomotion may be even more popular than walking. Many small ride-on toys have models with handles for an adult to push when the child gets tired. Avoid the electronic versions — they're expensive and take away from the fun of getting around under your own power.
Tool bench or toy kitchen: Junior fix-it kids or aspiring chefs will get hours of play out of plastic or wooden models scaled to their size. Sets like these give a child a chance to emulate the things he sees adults doing, and they'll continue to hold his interest for several months as his play gets more sophisticated.
Picture books: Your toddler will enjoy more advanced picture books showing familiar objects and activities. She may also start to take pride in her own library and the chance to pick out a favorite for you to read.
Source:babycenter.com
Looking for that special gift?
For most of us, the hardest part is to find a perfect gift that would suit their taste and our budget. With so many to choose from, where do we start?
Things they need or want
Listening to what they say is a useful way to know what they want or need. If they say that the wind blew their umbrella away or they almost run out of their perfumes, it could give you an idea of what to give them
Their favourite things
They may like to read or listening to music, so the new novel at the bookstore or CD will be appreciated. Don’t forget to peek at what type of book or music they read or listen to. That way you make sure that you buy the one that they will enjoy.
Maybe you notice that there is certain character that they love. Merchandise with that character will be a hit for them.
A very special gift
Of course the very special gifts that we can give to our loved ones are love, care and attention. If you still don’t know what to give them, surprise party will show them that we care. It does not matter how big the party is, as long as you prepare them with love, it would be a very special gift.
Things they need or want
Listening to what they say is a useful way to know what they want or need. If they say that the wind blew their umbrella away or they almost run out of their perfumes, it could give you an idea of what to give them
Their favourite things
They may like to read or listening to music, so the new novel at the bookstore or CD will be appreciated. Don’t forget to peek at what type of book or music they read or listen to. That way you make sure that you buy the one that they will enjoy.
Maybe you notice that there is certain character that they love. Merchandise with that character will be a hit for them.
A very special gift
Of course the very special gifts that we can give to our loved ones are love, care and attention. If you still don’t know what to give them, surprise party will show them that we care. It does not matter how big the party is, as long as you prepare them with love, it would be a very special gift.
